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Related papers: Flat bands, strange metals, and the Kondo effect

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Flat bands amplify correlation effects and are of extensive current interest. They provide a platform to explore both topology in correlated settings and correlation physics enriched by topology. Recent experiments in correlated kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-31 Haoyu Hu , Qimiao Si

The kagome lattice has garnered significant attention due to its ability to host quantum spin Fermi liquid states. Recently, the combination of unique lattice geometry, electron-electron correlations, and adjustable magnetism in solid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-06 Man Li , Huan Ma , Rui Lou , Shancai Wang

Electronic flat band systems are a fertile platform to host correlation-induced quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity, magnetism and topological orders. While flat band has been established in geometrically frustrated…

A kagome lattice naturally features Dirac fermions, flat bands and van Hove singularities in its electronic structure. The Dirac fermions encode topology, flat bands favour correlated phenomena such as magnetism, and van Hove singularities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Jia-Xin Yin , Biao Lian , M Zahid Hasan

Electronic flat bands in momentum space, arising from strong localization of electrons in real space, are an ideal stage to realize strong correlation phenomena. In certain lattices with built-in geometrical frustration, electronic…

Flat bands, when located close to the Fermi energy, can considerably enhance the influence of electron correlations on the low energy physics in kagome and other frustrated-lattice metals. A major challenge in describing the interaction…

Flat electronic bands are expected to show proportionally enhanced electron correlations, which may generate a plethora of novel quantum phases and unusual low-energy excitations. They are increasingly being pursued in $d$-electron-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

Electronic flat bands represent a paradigmatic platform to realize strongly correlated matter due to their associated divergent density of states. In common instances, including electron-electron interactions leads to magnetic instabilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-15 Pramod Kumar , Guangze Chen , J. L. Lado

When the electronic dispersion in a material is independent of momentum, it gives rise to strongly correlated flat bands, with the single particle energy, quenched. Though the notion of flat bands had been known since long, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Madhuparna Karmakar

Strange metals arise in a variety of platforms for strongly correlated electrons, ranging from the cuprates, heavy fermions to flat band systems. Motivated by recent experiments in kagome metals, we study a Hubbard model on a kagome lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-12 Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

Kagome metals offer a unique platform for investigating robust electron-correlation effects because of their lattice geometry, flat bands and multi-orbital nature. In the cases with active flat bands, recent theoretical studies have pointed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-18 Fang Xie , Yuan Fang , Ying Li , Yuefei Huang , Lei Chen , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Boris Yakobson , Roser Valentí , Qimiao Si

Three important driving forces for creating qualitatively new phases in quantum materials are the topology of the materials' electronic band structures, frustration in the electrons' motion or magnetic interactions, and strong correlations…

Electronic correlation effects are manifested in quantum materials when either the onsite Coulomb repulsion is large or the electron kinetic energy is small. The former is the dominant effect in the cuprate superconductors or heavy fermion…

Quantum interference on the kagome lattice generates electronic bands with narrow bandwidth, called flat bands. Crystal structures incorporating this lattice can host strong electron correlations with non-standard ingredients, but only if…

Iron, cobalt and nickel are archetypal ferromagnetic metals. In bulk, electronic conduction in these materials takes place mainly through the $s$ and $p$ electrons, whereas the magnetic moments are mostly in the narrow $d$-electron bands,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-18 M. R. Calvo , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios , D. Jacob , D. Natelson , C. Untiedt

Topological quantum materials with kagome lattice have become the emerging frontier in the context of condensedmatter physics. Kagome lattice harbors strongmagnetic frustration and topological electronic states generatedby the unique…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-04 Qi Wang , Hechang Lei , Yanpeng Qi , Claudia Felser

Correlated electron systems with topological flat bands show great promise in exploring exotic quantum phenomena. However, such crystalline materials remain rare. Here we report the discovery of a novel material, Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Chang-Chao Liu , Ji-Yong Liu , Jing Li , Hua-Xun Li , Jia-Yi Lu , Tong Shi , Qing-Xin Dong , Gen Li , Bo-Sen Wang , Yi Liu , Jin-Guang Cheng , Guang-Han Cao

Destructive interference between electron wavefunctions on the two-dimensional (2D) kagome lattice induces an electronic flat band, which could host a variety of interesting many-body quantum states. Key to realize these proposals is to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Caiyun Chen , Jiangchang Zheng , Ruopeng Yu , Soumya Sankar , Hoi Chun Po , Kam Tuen Law , Berthold Jäck

Flat bands and dispersive Dirac bands are known to coexist in the electronic bands in a two-dimensional kagome lattice. Including the relativistic spin-orbit coupling, such systems often exhibit nontrivial band topology, allowing for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-09 Satoshi Okamoto , Narayan Mohanta , Elbio Dagotto , D. N. Sheng

Among condensed matter systems, Mott insulators exhibit diverse properties that emerge from electronic correlations. In itinerant metals, correlations are usually weak, but can also be enhanced via geometrical confinement of electrons, that…

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