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Consumer-grade smartwatches offer a new personalized health monitoring option for general consumers globally as cardiovascular diseases continue to prevail as the leading cause of global mortality. The development and validation of reliable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Jathushan Kaetheeswaran , Boyi Ma , Ali Abedi , Milad Lankarany , Shehroz Khan

Recent years have witnessed the great advance of bioradar system in smart sensing of vital signs (VS) for human healthcare monitoring. As an important part of VS sensing process, VS measurement aims to capture the chest wall micromotion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Chengyao Tang , Yongpeng Dai , Zhi Li , Yongping Song , Fulai Liang , Tian Jin

In the paper a ballistocardiographic sensor for remote monitoring of activity and vital parameters is presented. The sensor is mainly intended for use in monitoring systems supporting care of older people. It allows to detect occupancy of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Natalia Osiadala , Marcin Kolakowski

The visually impaired population faces significant challenges in daily activities. While prior works employ vision language models for assistance, most focus on static content and cannot address real-time perception needs in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Ziyi Zhang , Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Zifan Peng , Yuemeng Zhao , Zichun Wang , Zeren Luo , Ruiting Zuo , Xinlei He

Over the past couple of years, clicking and posting selfies has become a popular trend. However, since March 2014, 127 people have died and many have been injured while trying to click a selfie. Researchers have studied selfies for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Hemank Lamba , Varun Bharadhwaj , Mayank Vachher , Divyansh Agarwal , Megha Arora , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Conventional sleep monitoring is time-consuming, expensive and uncomfortable, requiring a large number of contact sensors to be attached to the patient. Video data is commonly recorded as part of a sleep laboratory assessment. If accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jonathan Carter , João Jorge , Bindia Venugopal , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

Time-resolved techniques have been widely used in time-gated and luminescence lifetime imaging. However, traditional time-resolved systems require expensive lab equipment such as high-speed excitation sources and detectors or complicated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-09 Yan Wang , Sina Sadeghi , Rajesh Paul , Zach Hetzler , Evgeny Danilov , Frances S. Ligler , Qingshan Wei

Whole-body hemodynamics simulators, which model blood flow and pressure waveforms as functions of physiological parameters, are now essential tools for studying cardiovascular systems. However, solving the corresponding inverse problem of…

Time event cameras are a novel technology for recording scene information at extremely low latency and with low power consumption. Event cameras output a stream of events that encapsulate pixel-level light intensity changes within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Mohamed Moustafa , Joseph Lemley , Peter Corcoran

Precise measurement of physiological signals is critical for the effective monitoring of human vital signs. Recent developments in computer vision have demonstrated that signals such as pulse rate and respiration rate can be extracted from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Satish Kumar , A S M Iftekhar , Michael Goebel , Tom Bullock , Mary H. MacLean , Michael B. Miller , Tyler Santander , Barry Giesbrecht , Scott T. Grafton , B. S. Manjunath

Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, perfusion assessment in surgical settings, affective computing, and more. iPPG involves sensing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Vineet R Shenoy , Suhas Lohit , Hassan Mansour , Rama Chellappa , Tim K. Marks

Wearable devices enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, but existing mHealth systems are largely limited to task-specific prediction pipelines or reactive question answering over static summaries. They…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Di Zhu , Yu Yvonne Wu , Hong Jia , Aaqib Saeed , Vassilis Kostakos , Ting Dang

Recent developments in cardiovascular modelling allow us to simulate blood flow in an entire human body. Such model can also be used to create databases of virtual subjects, with sizes limited only by computational resources. In this work,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Janne M. J. Huttunen , Leo Kärkkäinen , Harri Lindholm

A new fingerprint parameterization for liveness detection based on quality measures is presented. The novel feature set is used in a complete liveness detection system and tested on the development set of the LivDET competition, comprising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Javier Galbally , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Visible-light cameras can capture subtle physiological biomarkers without physical contact with the subject. We present the Multi-Site Physiological Monitoring (MSPM) dataset, which is the first dataset collected to support the study of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Benjamin Sporrer , Lu Niu , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

In this study, hypertension is utilized as an indicator of individual vascular damage. This damage can be identified through machine learning techniques, providing an early risk marker for potential major cardiovascular events and offering…

Remote estimation of vital signs enables health monitoring for situations in which contact-based devices are either not available, too intrusive, or too expensive. In this paper, we present a modular, interpretable pipeline for pulse signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Vineet R. Shenoy , Shaoju Wu , Armand Comas , Tim K. Marks , Suhas Lohit , Hassan Mansour

The complexities of fatigue have drawn much attention from researchers across various disciplines. Short-term fatigue may cause safety issue while driving; thus, dynamic systems were designed to track driver fatigue. Long-term fatigue could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Xuefeng Peng , Jiebo Luo , Catherine Glenn , Li-Kai Chi , Jingyao Zhan

Respiration is a critical vital sign for infants, and continuous respiratory monitoring is particularly important for newborns. However, neonates are sensitive and contact-based sensors present challenges in comfort, hygiene, and skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Shaotong Zhu , Sarah Ostadabbas , Michael Wan

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) emerges as a promising method for non-invasive, convenient measurement of vital signs, utilizing the widespread presence of cameras. Despite advancements, existing datasets fall short in terms of size and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jiankai Tang , Xinyi Li , Jiacheng Liu , Xiyuxing Zhang , Zeyu Wang , Yuntao Wang
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