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Vital sign detection is used across ubiquitous scenarios in medical and health settings. Contact and wearable sensors have been widely deployed. However, they are unsuitable for patients with burn wounds or infants with insufficient…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Ziqian Zhang , Yang Liu , Tegan Stephens , Benjamin J. Eggleton

Existing recommendation systems either rely on user interaction logs, such as online shopping history for shopping recommendations, or focus on text signals. However, item-based histories are not always accessible, and are not generalizable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Wang Bill Zhu , Deqing Fu , Kai Sun , Yi Lu , Zhaojiang Lin , Seungwhan Moon , Kanika Narang , Mustafa Canim , Yue Liu , Anuj Kumar , Xin Luna Dong

Recent breakthroughs in vision-language models (VLMs) emphasize the necessity of benchmarking human preferences in real-world multimodal interactions. To address this gap, we launched WildVision-Arena (WV-Arena), an online platform that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yujie Lu , Dongfu Jiang , Wenhu Chen , William Yang Wang , Yejin Choi , Bill Yuchen Lin

The growing demand for surveillance in public spaces presents significant challenges due to the shortage of human resources. Current AI-based video surveillance systems heavily rely on core computer vision models that require extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Joao Pereira , Vasco Lopes , David Semedo , Joao Neves

This research delves into the utilization of smartwatch sensor data and heart rate monitoring to discern individual emotions based on body movement and heart rate. Emotions play a pivotal role in human life, influencing mental well-being,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Zikri Kholifah Nur , Rifki Wijaya , Gia Septiana Wulandari

Continuous monitoring of vital signs is of paramount importance. These critical physiological parameters play a crucial role in the early detection of conditions that affect the well-being of a patient. However, conventional contact-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Gabriel Beltrão , Udo Schroeder

Recent breakthroughs in vision-language models (VLMs) start a new page in the vision community. The VLMs provide stronger and more generalizable feature embeddings compared to those from ImageNet-pretrained models, thanks to the training on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Jieneng Chen , Qihang Yu , Xiaohui Shen , Alan Yuille , Liang-Chieh Chen

Wireless techniques for monitoring human vital signs, such as heart and breathing rates, offer a promising solution in the context of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) with applications in medicine, sports, safety, security, and even…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jakub Dobosz , Maximilian Engelhardt , Diego Dupleich , Maciej Stapor , Pawel Kulakowski

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

Biometric authentication using physiological signals offers a promising path toward secure and user-friendly access control in wearable devices. While electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have shown high discriminability, their intrusive sensing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Wei Shao , Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruijie Fang , Ning Miao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Sebastian Reidy , Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor in wearable and clinical devices provides valuable physiological insights in a non-invasive and real-time fashion. Specialized Foundation Models (FM) or repurposed time-series FMs are used to benchmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Saurabh Kataria , Ayca Ermis , Lovely Yeswanth Panchumarthi , Minxiao Wang , Xiao Hu

Background: The rise of mobile technology and health apps has increased the use of person-generated health data (PGHD). PGHD holds significant potential for clinical decision-making but remains challenging to manage. Objective: This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Im Eunyoung , Kang Sunghoon , Kim Hyeoneui

This paper presents a novel dataset aimed at detecting pedestrians' intentions as they approach an ego-vehicle. The dataset comprises synchronized multi-modal data, including fisheye camera feeds, lidar laser scans, ultrasonic sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Antonyo Musabini , Rachid Benmokhtar , Jagdish Bhanushali , Victor Galizzi , Bertrand Luvison , Xavier Perrotton

Biometric measurements captured from medical devices, such as blood pressure gauges, glucose monitors, and weighing scales, are essential to tracking a patient's health. Trends in these measurements can accurately track diabetes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Varun N. Shenoy , Oliver O. Aalami

rPPG (Remote photoplethysmography) is a technology that measures and analyzes BVP (Blood Volume Pulse) by using the light absorption characteristics of hemoglobin captured through a camera. Analyzing the measured BVP can derive various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Dae-Yeol Kim , Eunsu Goh , KwangKee Lee , JongEui Chae , JongHyeon Mun , Junyeong Na , Chae-bong Sohn , Do-Yup Kim

The prevalence of wearable sensors (e.g., smart wristband) is creating unprecedented opportunities to not only inform health and wellness states of individuals, but also assess and infer personal attributes, including demographic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-29 Xian Wu , Chao Huang , Pablo Roblesgranda , Nitesh Chawla

The general public and medical professionals recognized the importance of accurately measuring and storing blood oxygen levels and heart rate during the COVID-19 pandemic. The demand for accurate contact-less devices was motivated by the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Zhuang Hou , Xiaolei Cao

With 3.78 billion social media users worldwide in 2021 (48% of the human population), almost 3 billion images are shared daily. At the same time, a consistent evolution of smartphone cameras has led to a photography explosion with 85% of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Harichandana B S S , Vibhav Agarwal , Sourav Ghosh , Gopi Ramena , Sumit Kumar , Barath Raj Kandur Raja

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and premature mortality worldwide, with occupational environments significantly influencing CVD risk, underscoring the need for effective cardiac monitoring and early warning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Yongyang Tang , Zhe Chen , Ang Li , Tianyue Zheng , Zheng Lin , Jia Xu , Pin Lv , Zhe Sun , Yue Gao
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