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People often recognize what triggered their stress only after the moment has passed. In therapy, this can become a recurring problem: clients are asked to remember what happened between sessions, but the details that matter (where they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Boyang Zhou , Zara Dana

This work proposes for the first time to utilize the regular smartphone -- a popular assistive gadget -- to design a novel, non-invasive method for self-monitoring of one's hydration level on a scale of 1 to 4. The proposed method involves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Rose Alaslani , Levina Perzhilla , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Facial video-based remote physiological measurement is a promising research area for detecting human vital signs (e.g., heart rate, respiration frequency) in a non-contact way. Conventional approaches are mostly supervised learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zijie Yue , Miaojing Shi , Hanli Wang , Shuai Ding , Qijun Chen , Shanlin Yang

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of methods for remote heart rate estimation using face videos, i.e., given a video sequence of the face as input, methods to process it to obtain a robust estimation of the subjects heart rate at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , David Diaz

Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

Spontaneous retinal Venous Pulsations (SVP) are rhythmic changes in the caliber of the central retinal vein and are observed in the optic disc region (ODR) of the retina. Its absence is a critical indicator of various ocular or neurological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Hongwei Sheng , Xin Yu , Feiyu Wang , MD Wahiduzzaman Khan , Hexuan Weng , Sahar Shariflou , S. Mojtaba Golzan

Heart rate (HR) is an important physiological signal that reflects the physical and emotional status of a person. Traditional HR measurements usually rely on contact monitors, which may cause inconvenience and discomfort. Recently, some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Xuesong Niu , Shiguang Shan , Hu Han , Xilin Chen

An experimental testbed has been constructed to assess the capabilities of Light-Wave Sensing, a promising new vitals monitoring approach. A Light-Wave Sensing apparatus utilizes infrared radiation to contactlessly monitor the subtle…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Brenden Martin , Md Zobaer Islam , Carly Gotcher , Tyler Martinez , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara

Researchers have used machine learning approaches to identify motion sickness in VR experience. These approaches demand an accurately-labeled, real-world, and diverse dataset for high accuracy and generalizability. As a starting point to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Elliott Wen , Chitralekha Gupta , Prasanth Sasikumar , Mark Billinghurst , James Wilmott , Emily Skow , Arindam Dey , Suranga Nanayakkara

With the rise of handy smart phones in the recent years, the trend of capturing selfie images is observed. Hence efficient approaches are required to be developed for recognising faces in selfie images. Due to the short distance between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Laxman Kumarapu , Shiv Ram Dubey , Snehasis Mukherjee , Parkhi Mohan , Sree Pragna Vinnakoti , Subhash Karthikeya

Recent advances in supervised deep learning techniques have demonstrated the possibility to remotely measure human physiological vital signs (e.g., photoplethysmograph, heart rate) just from facial videos. However, the performance of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Yuxuan Ou , Yuzhe Zhang , Yuntang Wang , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuf , Yuzhe Yang , Xin Liu

Vital sign monitoring plays a critical role in tracking the physiological state of people and enabling various health-related applications (e.g., recommending a change of lifestyle, examining the risk of diseases). Traditional approaches…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Zhaoyi Xu , Cong Shi , Tianfang Zhang , Shuping Li , Yichao Yuan , Chung-Tse Michael Wu , Yingying Chen , Athina Petropulu

Heart rate is an important vital sign used in the diagnosis of many medical conditions. Conventionally, heart rate is measured using a medical device such as pulse oxymeter. Physiological parameters such as heart rate bear a correlation to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Mohammed Usman , Zeeshan Ahmad , Mohd Wajid

Personalized virtual reality exposure therapy is a therapeutic practice that can adapt to an individual patient, leading to better health outcomes. Measuring a patient's mental state to adjust the therapy is a critical but difficult task.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Athar Mahmoudi-Nejad , Pierre Boulanger , Matthew Guzdial

Photoplethysmogram (PPG) is increasingly used to provide monitoring of the cardiovascular system under ambulatory conditions. Wearable devices like smartwatches use PPG to allow long term unobtrusive monitoring of heart rate in free living…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Shyam A , Vignesh Ravichandran , Preejith S. P , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Tactile perception plays an important role in activities of daily living, and it can be impaired in individuals with certain medical conditions. The most common tools used to assess tactile sensation, the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Rachel A. G. Adenekan , Alejandrina Gonzalez Reyes , Kyle T. Yoshida , Sreela Kodali , Allison M. Okamura , Cara M. Nunez

The monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during sleep is important for the assessment of sleep quality and detection of sleep disorders. Camera-based HR and RR monitoring gained popularity in sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Yingen Zhu , Jia Huang , Hongzhou Lu , Wenjin Wang

We consider the problem of smartphone video-based heart rate estimation, which typically relies on measuring the green color intensity of the user's skin. We describe a novel signal in fingertip videos used for smartphone-based heart rate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Sara Fridovich-Keil , Peter J. Ramadge

Clinical imaging trials play a crucial role in advancing medical innovation but are often costly, inefficient, and ethically constrained. Virtual Imaging Trials (VITs) present a solution by simulating clinical trial components in a…

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