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The pursuit of high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators faces fundamental challenges, including narrow topological gaps and low Curie temperatures ($T_{\text{C}}$) in existing materials. Here, we propose a transformative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Xiang Li , Xin-Wei Yi , Jing-Yang You , Jia-Wen Li , Qing-Han Yang , Gang Su , Bo Gu

Low-cost transition metal high-entropy nanoalloys are emerging as sustainable alternatives to platinum group electrocatalysts. Synthesis conditions of single-phase solid solutions can alter phase stability, causing surface composition…

We report on fabrication and performance of submicron Ni/Au/Ge contacts to a two-dimensional electron gas in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Utilizing scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Matthew Mann , James Nakamura , Shuang Liang , Tanmay Maiti , Rosa Diaz , Michael J. Manfra

To utilize half-metallic Heusler alloys in practical spintronic devices, such as magnetic sensors and magnetic memories, the key is to realize highly textured and structurally ordered polycrystalline thin films. In this study, we fabricated…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-16 Dolly Taparia , Taisuke T. Sasaki , Tomoya Nakatani , Hirofumi Suto , Seiji Mitani , Yuya Sakuraba

Tailoring the physical properties of complex materials for targeted applications requires optimizing the microstructure and crystalline defects that influence electrical and thermal transport, and mechanical properties. Laser surface…

Germanium-Tin (GeSn) alloys have emerged as a promising material for future optoelectronics, energy harvesting and nanoelectronics owing to their direct bandgap and compatibility with existing Si-based electronics. Yet, their metastability…

Boron implantation with in-situ dynamic annealing is used to produce highly conductive sub-surface layers in type IIa (100) diamond plates for the search of a superconducting phase transition. Here we demonstrate that high-fluence MeV…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Liu , H. Bowers , K. Ganesan , B. C. Johnson , J. C. McCallum , S. Prawer

Detailed understanding of solid-solid interface structure-function relations is critical for the improvement and wide deployment of all solid-state batteries. The interfaces between lithium phosphorous oxynitride ("LiPON") solid electrolyte…

We study normal state electrical, thermoelectrical and thermal transport in polycrystalline BiS2-based compounds, which become superconducting by F doping on the O site. In particular we explore undoped LaOBiS2 and doped LaO0.5F0.5BiS2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-01 I. Pallecchi , G. Lamura , M. Putti , J. Kajitani , Y. Mizuguchi , O. Miura , S. Demura , K. Deguchi , Y. Takano

The oxide heterostructure [(YFeO$_3$)$_5$(LaFeO$_3$)$_5$]$_{40}$, which is magnetically ordered and piezoelectric at room temperature, has been constructed from two weak ferromagnetic AFeO$_3$ perovskites with different A cations using…

The development of a materials platform that exhibits both superconducting and semiconducting properties is an important endeavour for a range of emerging quantum technologies. We investigate the formation of superconductivity in nanowires…

Stabilizing high-valent redox couples and exotic electronic states necessitate an understanding of the stabilization mechanism. In oxides, whether they are being considered for energy storage or computing, highly oxidized oxide-anion…

A Si-based monolithic laser is highly desirable for full integration of Si-photonics. Lasing from direct bandgap group-IV GeSn alloy has opened a completely new venue from the traditional III-V integration approach. We demonstrated…

In {\delta}-Ag2/3V2O5 with charge degrees of freedom in V, it is known that the charge ordering state and physical properties of V that appear at low temperatures depend strongly on the ordering state of Ag. In this study, we focused on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 T. Kubo , K. Kojima , N. Katayama , T. Runčevski , R. E. Dinnebier , A. S. Gibbs , M. Isobe , H. Sawa

Erbium implanted silicon (Er:Si) is a promising platform for quantum networking applications, but a major obstacle is the formation of multiple Er centres. We show that the previously identified cubic centre (Er-C) has C2v or lower…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Mark A. Hughes , Huan Liu , Adam Brookfield , Tianrui Wang , Iain F. Crowe , Yaping Dan

The wake-up phenomenon widely exists in hafnia-based ferroelectric capacitors, which causes device parameter variation over time. Crystallization at higher temperatures have been reported to be effective in eliminating wake-up, but high…

Without a periodic reference framework, local structures in noncrystalline solids are difficult to specify, but they still exert an enormous influence on materials properties. For example, thermomechanical responses of organic and inorganic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Yang Lu , I-Wei Chen

Photoassociation of spin-polarized metastable helium to the three lowest rovibrational levels of the J=1, $0_u^+$ state asymptoting to 2$s {}^{3}$S$_{1}+2p {}^{3}$P$_{0}$ is studied using a second-order perturbative treatment of the line…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel G Cocks , Ian B Whittingham

Persistent luminescence (PersL) materials, widely used in emergency lighting and information storage, are primarily employed at room temperature. However, their luminescent performance deteriorates sharply at high temperatures. Herein, a…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-07 Wenqian Xu , Dangli Gao , Xiangyu Zhang , Wenna Gao , Dingjun Jia , Yuhua Wang

Densified SiO2 glasses, obtained from different pressure and temperature routes have been annealed over a wide range of temperature far below the glass transition temperature (500$^\circ$C-900$^\circ$C). Hot and cold compressions were…

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