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Social media platforms have become critical spaces for discussing mental health concerns, including eating disorders. While these platforms can provide valuable support networks, they may also amplify harmful content that glorifies…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Kristina Lerman , Minh Duc Chu , Charles Bickham , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

The proliferation of harmful content shared online poses a threat to online information integrity and the integrity of discussion across platforms. Despite various moderation interventions adopted by social media platforms, researchers and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Valerio La Gatta , Luca Luceri , Francesco Fabbri , Emilio Ferrara

The growing availability and use of deepfake technologies increases risks for democratic societies, e.g., for political communication on online platforms. The EU has responded with transparency obligations for providers and deployers of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Max-Paul Förster , Luca Deck , Raimund Weidlich , Niklas Kühl

By filtering the content that users see, social media platforms have the ability to influence users' perceptions and decisions, from their dining choices to their voting preferences. This influence has drawn scrutiny, with many calling for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Sarah H. Cen , Devavrat Shah

Social media moderation policies are often at the center of public debate, and their implementation and enactment are sometimes surrounded by a veil of mystery. Unsurprisingly, due to limited platform transparency and data access,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Francesco Pierri , Luca Luceri , Emily Chen , Emilio Ferrara

Platforms are increasingly relying on algorithms to curate the content within users' social media feeds. However, the growing prominence of proprietary, algorithmically curated feeds has concealed what factors influence the presentation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jackie Chan , Fred Choi , Koustuv Saha , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

Online platforms like Reddit, Wikipedia, and Facebook are integral to modern life, enabling content creation and sharing through posts, comments, and discussions. Despite their virtual and often anonymous nature, these platforms need rules…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-18 Shambhobi Bhattacharya , Jisung Yoon , Hyejin Youn

The Digital Services Act (DSA) introduced by the European Union in 2022 offers a landmark framework for platform transparency, with Article 40 enabling vetted researchers to access data from major online platforms. Yet significant legal,…

Online platforms are seeing increasing amounts of AI-generated content -- text and other forms of media that are made or co-created with generative AI. This trend suggests platforms may need to establish governance frameworks, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Lan Gao , Abani Ahmed , Oscar Chen , Margaux Reyl , Zayna Cheema , Nick Feamster , Chenhao Tan , Kurt Thomas , Marshini Chetty

The GDPR's Right of Access aims to empower users with control over their personal data via Data Download Packages (DDPs). However, their effectiveness is often compromised by inconsistent platform implementations, questionable data…

Social media platforms actively moderate content glorifying harmful behaviors like eating disorders, which include anorexia and bulimia. However, users have adapted to evade moderation by using coded hashtags. Our study investigates the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Charles Bickham , Kia Kazemi-Nia , Luca Luceri , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

State and geopolitical censorship on Twitter, now X, has been turning into a routine, raising concerns about the boundaries between criminal content and freedom of speech. One such censorship practice, withholding content in a particular…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yusuf Mücahit Çetinkaya , Tuğrulcan Elmas

Online abuse is becoming an increasingly prevalent issue in modern-day society, with 41 percent of Americans having experienced online harassment in some capacity in 2021. People who identify as women, in particular, can be subjected to a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Sarah Barrington

The detection of sensitive content in large datasets is crucial for ensuring that shared and analysed data is free from harmful material. However, current moderation tools, such as external APIs, suffer from limitations in customisation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Dimosthenis Antypas , Indira Sen , Carla Perez-Almendros , Jose Camacho-Collados , Francesco Barbieri

The exponential growth of social media platforms, such as Facebook and TikTok, has revolutionized communication and content publication in human society. Users on these platforms can publish multimedia content that delivers information via…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Wenxuan Wang , Jingyuan Huang , Chang Chen , Jiazhen Gu , Jianping Zhang , Weibin Wu , Pinjia He , Michael Lyu

Like other social media, TikTok is embracing its use as a search engine, developing search products to steer users to produce searchable content and engage in content discovery. Their recently developed product search recommendations are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Taylor Annabell , Robert Gorwa , Rebecca Scharlach , Jacob van de Kerkhof , Thales Bertaglia

As AI-generated video platforms rapidly advance, ethical challenges such as copyright infringement emerge. This study examines how users make sense of AI-generated videos on OpenAI's Sora by conducting a qualitative content analysis of user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Bohui Shen , Shrikar Bhatta , Alex Ireebanije , Zexuan Liu , Abhinav Choudhry , Ece Gumusel , Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou

Toxicity annotators and content moderators often default to mental shortcuts when making decisions. This can lead to subtle toxicity being missed, and seemingly toxic but harmless content being over-detected. We introduce BiasX, a framework…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Yiming Zhang , Sravani Nanduri , Liwei Jiang , Tongshuang Wu , Maarten Sap

This study examines the failures and possibilities of contemporary social media governance through the lived experiences of various content moderation professionals. Drawing on participatory design workshops with 33 practitioners in both…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Lindsay Blackwell

This paper analyzes the community safety guidelines of five text-to-image (T2I) generation platforms and audits five T2I models, focusing on prompts related to the representation of humans in areas that might lead to societal stigma. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Piera Riccio , Georgina Curto , Nuria Oliver