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Cooling electronic devices to cryogenic temperatures (< 77 K) is crucial in various scientific and engineering domains. Efficient cooling involves the removal of heat generated from these devices through thermal contact with either a liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-26 Babak Mohammadian , Mark A. McCulloch , Thomas Sweetnam , Valerio Gilles , Lucio Piccirillo

Understanding the temperature dependence of thermal boundary resistance, or Kapitza resistance, between liquid helium and sintered metal has posed a problem in low temperature physics for decades. In the ballistic regime of superfluid…

Using equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we determine the Kapitza resistance (or thermal contact resistance) at a model liquid solid interface. The Kapitza resistance (or the associated Kapitza length) can reach…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Louis Barrat , François Chiaruttini

Silicon dioxide and silicon (SiO$_{2}$/Si) interface plays a very important role in semiconductor industry. However, at nanoscale, its interfacial thermal properties haven't been well understood so far. In this paper, we systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Heat transfer at the liquid/solid interface, especially at the nanoscale, has enormous importance in nanofluids. This study investigates liquid/solid interfacial thermal resistance and structure of the formed molecular nanolayer around a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-29 Fatemeh Jabbari , Ali Rajabpour , Seyfollah Saedodin , Somchai Wongwises

The interfacial thermal conductance (Kapitza conductance) between a TiO2 nanoparticle and water is investigated using transient non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. It is found that Kapitza conductance of TiO2 nanoparticles is one order of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-14 Mahdi Roodbari , Mohsen Abbasi , Saeed Arabha , Ayla Gharedaghi , Ali Rajabpour

We study the conduction of heat across a narrow solid strip trapped by an external potential and in contact with its own liquid. Structural changes, consisting of addition and deletion of crystal layers in the trapped solid, are produced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

We calculate the Kapitza conductance, which is the proportionality coefficient between heat flux and temperature jump at the interface, for the case of two conducting solids separated by the interface. We show that for conducting solids in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 A. P. Meilakhs

The thermal boundary resistance (Kapitza resistance) of (001) twist grain boundaries in silicon nanowires depends on the mismatch angle. This dependence is systematically investigated by means of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 J. K. Bohrer , K. Schröer , L. Brendel , D. E. Wolf

We explore Kapitza thermal resistance on the boundary between two homogeneous chain fragments with different characteristics. For a linear model, an exact expression for the resistance is derived, and well-defined in the thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 Jithu Paul , O. V. Gendelman

The Kapitza or thermal boundary resistance (TBR), which limits heat dissipation from a thin film to its substrate, is a major factor in the thermal management of ultrathin nanoelectronic devices and is widely assumed to be a property of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-14 Zhun-Yong Ong

We have measured the very low temperature (down to 30 mK) subgap resistance of Titanium Nitride (Superconductor, Tc = 4.6 K)/highly doped Silicon (Semiconductor) SIN junction (the insulating layer stands for the Schottky barrier). As the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lefloch , D. Quirion , M. Sanquer

We fabricated Pt/NiO/Pt capacitor structures with various bottom electrode thicknesses, $t_{BE}$, and investigated their resistance switching behaviors. The capacitors with $t_{BE} \geq 50$ nm exhibited typical unipolar resistance memory…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. H. Chang , S. C. Chae , S. B. Lee , C. Liu , T. W. Noh , J. S. Lee , B. Kahng , J. H. Jang , M. Y. Kim , D. -W. Kim , C. U. Jung

We explore transient heat transfer, on the millisecond time-scale, from a narrow, rectangular stainless steel heater cooled from one side by He II confined to a channel of 120 $\mu$m depth. The helium is isolated from the external bath with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Jonas Blomberg Ghini , Bernhard Auchmann , Bertrand Baudouy

Thermal stability is an important parameter for the operation of the superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities used in particle accelerators. The rf power dissipated on the inner surface of the cavities is conducted to the helium bath…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations, we study the thermal conductivity of bare and surface passivated silicon nanowires (SiNWs). For the cross-sectional widths $w \le 2$ nm, SiNWs become unstable because of the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Céline Ruscher , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Robert Hannebauer , Debashish Mukherji , Alireza Nojeh , A. Srikantha Phani

Kapitza thermal resistance is a common feature of material interfaces. It is defined as the ratio of the thermal drop at the interface to the heat flux flowing across the interface. One expects that this resistance will depend on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Jithu Paul , O. V. Gendelman

The miniaturization of electronic devices has led to the prominence, in technological applications, of semiconductor thin films that are only a few nanometers thick. In spite of intense research, the thickness-dependent resistivity or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Alessio Zaccone

Heat transfer through the interface between a metallic nanoparticle and an electrolyte solution, has great importance in a number of applications, ranging from nanoparticle-based cancer treatments to nanofluids and solar energy conversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Reza Rabani , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Rajabpour , Laurent Joly , Samy Merabia

Kapitza resistance in the chain models with internal defects is considered. For the case of the linear chain, the exact analytic solution for the boundary resistance is derived for arbitrary linear time-independent conservative inclusion or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-14 O. V. Gendelman , Jithu Paul
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