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We report on the influence of the quantum well thickness on the effective band gap and conversion efficiency of In0.12Ga0.88N/GaN multiple quantum well solar cells. The band-to-band transition can be redshifted from 395 to 474 nm by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 L. Redaelli , A. Mukhtarova , S. Valdueza-Felip , A. Ajay , C. Bougerol , C. Himwas , J. Faure-Vincent , C. Durand , J. Eymery , E. Monroy

For electrons above a superfluid helium film suspended on a specially designed dielectric substrate, $z=h(y)$, we obtain that both the transverse, along $z$, and the lateral, along $y$, quantizations are strongly enhanced due to a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Oleg G. Balev , Antonio Carlos A. Ramos

The surface resistance of an RF superconductor depends on the surface temperature, the residual resistance and various superconductor parameters, e.g. the energy gap, and the electron mean free path. These parameters can be determined by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 M. Ge , G. Hoffstaetter , H. Padamsee , V. Shemelin

At $ T = 0 $ the surface tension $ \sigma ^{1/3} $ in the MIT bag model for a single hadron is known to be negligible as compared to the bag pressure $ B^{1/4}$. We show that at finite temperature it has a substantial value of 50 - 70 MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lina Paria , M. G. Mustafa , Afsar Abbas

We study the effect of a surface modification at the interface between metallic electrodes and semiconducting substrate in Semi-Insulating GaAs (SI-GaAs) based photoconductive emitters (PCE) on the emission of Tera-Hertz (THz) radiation. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Abhishek Singh , Harshad Surdi , V. V. Nikesh , S. S. Prabhu , G. H. Döhler

Effects of substrate temperature, substrate wettability and particles concentration are experimentally investigated for evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing colloidal particles. Time-varying droplet shapes and temperature of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-21 Nagesh D. Patil , Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

We report on the realization of silicon nitride membranes with enhanced and electrically tunable reflectivity. A subwavelength one-dimensional grating is directly patterned on a suspended 200 nm-thick, high stress commercial film using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bhagya Nair , Andreas Naesby , Bjarke R. Jeppesen , Aurélien Dantan

In this letter, we address the thermal processes occurring in plasmonic nanoparticles. We determine constrains imposed upon the plasmonic excitation in such nanoparticle by the resulting heat generation. Taking into account temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 I. A. Fyodorov , V. M. Parfenyev , G. T. Tartakovsky , S. S. Vergeles , A. K. Sarychev

A novel liquid-liquid phase transition has been proposed and investigated in a wide variety of pure substances recently, including water, silica and silicon. From computer simulations using the Stillinger-Weber classical empirical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vishwas V Vasisht , Shibu Saw , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate the influence of AlN buffer thickness on the structural, electrical, and thermal properties of AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on semi-insulating SiC substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Minho Kim , Dat Q. Tran , Plamen P. Paskov , U. Choi , O. Nam , Vanya Darakchieva

Surface anti-reflectance and passivation properties of the Al2O3 films deposited on crystalline Si substrates by atomic layer deposition are investigated. Textured Si with 100 nm Al2O3 shows a very low average reflectance of ~2.8 %. Both…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Li Qiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Zhong Hui Yan , Hong Liang Zhang , Qing Wan

As superconductors are thinned down to the 2D limit, their critical temperature $T_c$ typically decreases. Here we report the opposite behavior, a substantial enhancement of $T_c$ with decreasing thickness, in 2D crystalline superconductor…

We have studied the structure of inert layer 4He adsorbed on mesoporous silica (FSM-16), by the vapor pressure and heat capacity measurements. The heat capacity shows a Schottky-like peak due to the excitation of a part of localized solid…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Junko Taniguchi , Kizashi Mikami , Masaru Suzuki

Thermal stability of silicene and thin silicon films is studied by molecular dynamics using two machine-learning potentials, SNAP and GAP. For SNAP potential, systems ranging from a single silicene layer to films of 36 layers are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We have conducted a highly precise doping controlled experiment on a thin film of the single layer cuprate Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuOy (x = 0.6), in order to observe the superconducting insulating transition (SIT). Sr2+/La3+ substitution (x = 0.6)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I Matei , Z Z Li , H Raffy

In this paper, we investigate the quasi-particle (QP) relaxation of strongly disordered superconducting resonators under optical illumination at different bath temperatures with the Rothwarf and Taylor equations and the gap-broadening…

a-Nb(x)Si(1-x) thin films with thicknesses down to 25 {\AA} have been structurally characterized by TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) measurements. As-deposited or annealed films are shown to be continuous and homogeneous in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-29 O. Crauste , A. Gentils , F. Couëdo , Y. Dolgorouky , L. Bergé , S. Collin , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , L. Dumoulin

Motivated by a recent controversy on a possible quantum phase in thin films of relatively clean superconductors under an out-of-plane magnetic field, the quantum fluctuation effects on the phase diagram and the resistivity are reexamined.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-09 Naratip Nunchot , Ryusuke Ikeda

Determining the optimal arrangement of superconducting layers to withstand large amplitude AC magnetic fields is important for certain applications such as superconducting radiofrequency cavities. In this paper, we evaluate the shielding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Sam Posen , Mark K. Transtrum , Gianluigi Catelani , Matthias U. Liepe , James P. Sethna

Carbonous materials, such as graphene and carbon nanotube, have attracted tremendous attention in the fields of nanofluidics due to the slip at the interface between solid and liquid. The dependence of slip length for water on the types of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Han Li , Zhi Xu , Chen Ma , Ming Ma
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