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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are notoriously difficult to solve. In general, closed-form solutions are not available and numerical approximation schemes are computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose to approach the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Nils Wandel , Michael Weinmann , Michael Neidlin , Reinhard Klein

We prove stochastic homogenization for a class of non-convex and non-coercive first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations in a finite-range-dependence environment for Hamiltonians that can be expressed by a max-min formula. Exploiting the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Andrea Davini , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

The Dynamic Programming approach allows to compute a feedback control for nonlinear problems, but suffers from the curse of dimensionality. The computation of the control relies on the resolution of a nonlinear PDE, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Alessandro Alla , Luca Saluzzi

This work develops an approximation procedure for a class of non-zero-sum stochastic differential investment and reinsurance games between two insurance companies. Both proportional reinsurance and excess-of loss reinsurance policies are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Trang Bui , Xiang Cheng , Zhuo Jin , George Yin

This work considers stochastic Galerkin approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with stochastic forcing terms and stochastic diffusion coefficients, that cannot be bounded uniformly away from zero and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Fabio Musco , Andrea Barth

We investigate the inverse problem for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in scenarios where the parameters of the given PDE dynamics may exhibit changepoints at random time. We employ Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) - universal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-03 Zhikang Dong , Pawel Polak

Computing optimal feedback controls for nonlinear systems generally requires solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, which are notoriously difficult when the state dimension is large. Existing strategies for high-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Tenavi Nakamura-Zimmerer , Qi Gong , Wei Kang

We present a method for optimal coordination of multiple vehicle teams when multiple endpoint configurations are equally desirable, such as seen in the autonomous assembly of formation flight. The individual vehicles' positions in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Matthew R. Kirchner , Mark J. Debord , João P. Hespanha

We prove a priori and a posteriori error estimates for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for linear PDEs. We analyze elliptic equations in primal and mixed form, elasticity, parabolic, hyperbolic and Stokes equations; and a PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Marius Zeinhofer , Rami Masri , Kent-André Mardal

In recent years, deep learning technology has been used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), among which the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) emerges to be a promising method for solving both forward and inverse PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Xiang Huang , Hongsheng Liu , Beiji Shi , Zidong Wang , Kang Yang , Yang Li , Bingya Weng , Min Wang , Haotian Chu , Jing Zhou , Fan Yu , Bei Hua , Lei Chen , Bin Dong

Fractional and tempered fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) are effective models of long-range interactions, anomalous diffusion, and non-local effects. Traditional numerical methods for these problems are mesh-based, thus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Zheyuan Hu , Kenji Kawaguchi , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Standard physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) struggle to simulate highly oscillatory Helmholtz solutions in heterogeneous media because pointwise minimization of second-order PDE residuals is computationally expensive, biased toward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Mohammad Mahdi Abedi , David Pardo , Tariq Alkhalifah

We develop a new Hamiton-Jacobi (HJ) and differential game approach for exploring the Pareto front of (constrained) multi-objective optimization (MOO) problems. Given a preference function, we embed the scalarized MOO problem into the value…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Shanqing Liu , Paula Chen , Youngkyu Lee , Jerome Darbon

We design fast numerical methods for Hamilton-Jacobi equations in density space (HJD), which arises in optimal transport and mean field games. We overcome the curse-of-infinite-dimensionality nature of HJD by proposing a generalized Hopf…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Yat Tin Chow , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher , Wotao Yin

Soft- and hard-constrained Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have achieved great success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods still face great challenges when solving the Navier-Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Chuyu Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chenxi Lan , Rongyu Du , Guoguo Xin , Pengyu Nan , Hangzhou Yang , Guoqing Wang , Xun Liu , Wei Li

Deep learning-based partial differential equation(PDE) solvers have received much attention in the past few years. Methods of this category can solve a wide range of PDEs with high accuracy, typically by transforming the problems into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Ramesh Chandra Sau , Luowei Yin

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a new family of numerical methods, based on deep learning, for modeling boundary value problems. They offer an advantage over traditional numerical methods for high-dimensional, parametric, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently become a popular method for solving forward and inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). By incorporating the residual of the PDE into the loss function of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Saviz Mowlavi , Saleh Nabi

Solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is important in many domains including control, robotics and economics. Especially for continuous control, solving this differential equation and its extension the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Michael Lutter , Boris Belousov , Shie Mannor , Dieter Fox , Animesh Garg , Jan Peters

This paper analyses a stochastic differential game of control and stopping in which one of the players modifies a diffusion process using impulse controls, an adversary then chooses a stopping time to end the game. The paper firstly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-04 David Mguni