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Related papers: On the Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert's Tenth Prob…

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It is proposed that the validity, or not, of the Riemann Hypothesis might be established on the basis of the integral $$\int\frac{\xi(2s)}{\xi(s)}ds$$ where $$\xi(s)=(s-1)\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(1+s/2)\zeta(s).$$

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 M. L. Glasser

The distribution of prime numbers is here considered. We show a formula for $li^{-1}$ and we study the $\pi(x)$ function and Riemann's hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Balan

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

We give a general Lie-theoretic construction for anti-invariant almost Hermitian Riemannian submersions, anti-invariant quaternion Riemannian submersions, anti-invariant para-Hermitian Riemannian submersions, anti-invariant para-quaternion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 P. Gilkey , M. Itoh , J. H. Park

One of the main open problems in the context of extensions of Hilbert's tenth problem (HTP) is the case of the ring of complex entire functions in one variable. Our main result provides a step towards an answer: For every $\rho\ge 0$, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Hector Pasten

The Riemann theta function is a complex-valued function of g complex variables. It appears in the construction of many (quasi-) periodic solutions of various equations of mathematical physics. In this paper, algorithms for its computation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck , Matthias Heil , Alexander Bobenko , Mark van Hoeij , Markus Schmies

A solution of the Riemann problem is constructed for a nonstrictly hyperbolic inhomogeneous system of equations describing one-dimensional cold plasma oscillations. Each oscillation period includes one rarefaction wave and one shock wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Olga S. Rozanova

The aim of this paper is to give a direct interpretation of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis up to a certain height $T$ in terms of the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$. This is done by proving the well-known explicit Schoenfeld bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Jan Büthe

Explicit estimates for the Riemann zeta-function on the $1$-line are derived using various methods, in particular van der Corput lemmas of high order and a theorem of Borel and Carath\'{e}odory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Ghaith A. Hiary , Nicol Leong , Andrew Yang

We give a short Wiener measure proof of the Riemann hypothesis based on a surprising, unexpected and deep relation between the Riemann zeta $\zeta(s)$ and the trivial zeta $\zeta_{t}(s):=Im(s)(2Re(s)-1)$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Andrzej Madrecki

We characterize the biorthogonal polynomials that appear in the theory of coupled random matrices via a Riemann-Hilbert problem. Our Riemann-Hilbert problem is different from the ones that were proposed recently by Ercolani and McLaughlin,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin

This is a reformulation and refutation of a proposed proof of the Riemann hypothesis published in 2013 (arXiv:1305.0323) and in 2014 (arXiv:1402.2822). Proceeding by contradiction, the author wants to prove that if zeta(s)=0 where 1/2<Re…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Jacques Gélinas

We substantially apply the Li criterion for the Riemann hypothesis to hold. Based upon a series representation for the sequence \{\lambda_k\}, which are certain logarithmic derivatives of the Riemann xi function evaluated at unity, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark W. Coffey

Prime number theorem asserts that (at large $x$) the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ is approximately the logarithmic integral $\mbox{li}(x)$. In the intermediate range, Riemann prime counting function $\mbox{Ri}^{(N)}(x)=\sum_{n=1}^N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Michel Planat , Patrick Solé

This paper, a continuation of math.CO/9909169, connects the analysis of the length of the longest weakly increasing subsequence of inhomogeneous random words to a Riemann-Hilbert problem and an associated system of integrable PDEs. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-10 Alexander R. Its , Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

For a ring $R$, Hilbert's Tenth Problem $HTP(R)$ is the set of polynomial equations over $R$, in several variables, with solutions in $R$. We view $HTP$ as an enumeration operator, mapping each set $W$ of prime numbers to $HTP(\mathbb…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Russell Miller

We implement a decision procedure for answering questions about a class of infinite words that might be called (for lack of a better name) "Tribonacci-automatic". This class includes, for example, the famous Tribonacci word T =…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

In this paper, the renowned Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to investigate the initial value problem of Tzitz\'eica equation on the line. Initially, our analysis focuses on elucidating the properties of two reflection coefficients, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Lin Huang , Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Markus P. Müller

A satisfactory resolution of the persistent quantum measurement problem remains stubbornly unresolved in spite of an overabundance of efforts of many prominent scientists over the decades. Among others, one key element is considered yet to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Mani L. Bhaumik