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The availability of satellite optical information is often hampered by the natural presence of clouds, which can be problematic for many applications. Persistent clouds over agricultural fields can mask key stages of crop growth, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Luca Pipia , Jordi Muñoz-Marí , Eatidal Amin , Santiago Belda , Gustau Camps-Valls , Jochem Verrelst

In this study we investigate the potential for using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data to provide high resolution defoliation and regrowth mapping of trees in the tundra-forest ecotone. Using aerial photographs, four areas with live…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Jørgen A. Agersborg , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Jane Uhd Jepsen

Climate change has increased the vulnerability of forests to insect-related damage, resulting in widespread forest loss in Central Europe and highlighting the need for effective, continuous monitoring systems. Remote sensing based forest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Maximilian Kirsch , Jakob Wernicke , Pawan Datta , Christine Preisach

Quantifying forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is crucial for informing decisions and policies that will protect the planet. Machine learning (ML) and remote sensing (RS) techniques have been used to do this task more effectively, yet there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Autumn Nguyen , Sulagna Saha

Accurate soil moisture (SM) estimation is critical for precision agriculture, water resources management and climate monitoring. Yet, existing satellite SM products are too coarse (>1km) for farm-level applications. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ioannis Kontogiorgakis , Athanasios Askitopoulos , Iason Tsardanidis , Dimitrios Bormpoudakis , Ilias Tsoumas , Fotios Balampanis , Charalampos Kontoes

Uninterrupted optical image time series are crucial for the timely monitoring of agricultural land changes, particularly in grasslands. However, the continuity of such time series is often disrupted by clouds. In response to this challenge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Iason Tsardanidis , Alkiviadis Koukos , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Thanassis Drivas , Charalampos Kontoes

Landslides represent a major geohazard with severe impacts on human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, underscoring the need for accurate and timely detection approaches to support disaster risk reduction. This study proposes a modular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ioannis Nasios

Mapping winter vegetation quality coverage is a challenge problem of remote sensing. This is due to the cloud coverage in winter period, leading to use radar rather than optical images. The objective of this paper is to provide a better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Dinh Ho Tong Minh , Dino Ienco , Raffaele Gaetano , Nathalie Lalande , Emile Ndikumana , Faycal Osman , Pierre Maurel

The ability to map challenging subarctic environments opens new horizons for robotic deployments in industries such as forestry, surveillance, and open-pit mining. In this paper, we explore possibilities of large-scale lidar mapping in a…

Accurate forest height estimation is crucial for climate change monitoring and carbon cycle assessment. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), particularly in multi-channel configurations, has provided support for a long time in 3D forest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Francesca Razzano , Wenyu Yang , Sergio Vitale , Giampaolo Ferraioli , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Gilda Schirinzi

The age of forest stands is critical information for many aspects of forest management and conservation but area-wide information about forest stand age often does not exist. In this study, we developed regression models for large-scale…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-29 Johannes Schumacher , Marius Hauglin , Rasmus Astrup , Johannes Breidenbach

This paper proposes a multi-spectral random forest classifier with suitable feature selection and masking for tree cover estimation in urban areas. The key feature of the proposed classifier is filtering out the built-up region using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Usman Nazir , Momin Uppal , Muhammad Tahir , Zubair Khalid

In prediction of forest parameters with data from remote sensing (RS), regression models have traditionally been trained on a small sample of ground reference data. This paper proposes to impute this sample of true prediction targets with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Sara Björk , Stian N. Anfinsen , Michael Kampffmeyer , Erik Næsset , Terje Gobakken , Lennart Noordermeer

Nation-wide Sentinel-2 mosaics were used with National Forest Inventory (NFI) data for modelling and subsequent mapping of spruce, pine and deciduous forest in Norway in 16 m $\times$ 16 m resolution. The accuracies of the best model ranged…

Vegetation index (VI) saturation during the dense canopy stage and limited ground-truth annotations of winter wheat constrain accurate estimation of LAI and SPAD. Existing VI-based and texture-driven machine learning methods exhibit limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhiheng Zhang , Jiajun Yang , Hong Sun , Dong Wang , Honghua Jiang , Yaru Chen , Tangyuan Ning

Accurate mapping of forests is critical for forest management and carbon stocks monitoring. Deep learning is becoming more popular in Earth Observation (EO), however, the availability of reference data limits its potential in wide-area…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Shaojia Ge , Hong Gu , Weimin Su , Anne Lönnqvist , Oleg Antropov

This paper describes an end-to-end pipeline for tree diameter estimation based on semantic segmentation and lidar odometry and mapping. Accurate mapping of this type of environment is challenging since the ground and the trees are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Steven W. Chen , Guilherme V. Nardari , Elijah S. Lee , Chao Qu , Xu Liu , Roseli A. F. Romero , Vijay Kumar

This work intends to lay the foundations for identifying the prevailing forest types and the delineation of forest units within private forest inventories in the Autonomous Province of Trento (PAT), using currently available remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Daniele Michelini , Michele Dalponte , Angelo Carriero , Erico Kutchart , Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo , Massimo De Marchi , Francesco Pirotti

This study aimed at estimating total forest above-ground net change (Delta AGB, Mt) over five years (2014-2019) based on model-assisted estimation utilizing freely available satellite imagery. The study was conducted for a boreal forest…

Accurate change detection from satellite imagery is essential for monitoring rapid mass-movement hazards such as snow avalanches, which increasingly threaten human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems due to their rising frequency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Mattia Gatti , Alberto Mariani , Ignazio Gallo , Fabiano Monti