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In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD) based on deep Echo State Networks (ESNs). The identification of PD is performed by analyzing the whole time-series collected from a tablet device during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli , Luca Pedrelli

Dementia is a syndrome, generally of a chronic nature characterized by a deterioration in cognitive function, especially in the geriatric population and is severe enough to impact their daily activities. Early diagnosis of dementia is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Rupayan Chakraborty , Meghna Pandharipande , Chitralekha Bhat , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Parkinson's disease patients develop different speech impairments that affect their communication capabilities. The automatic assessment of the speech of the patients allows the development of computer aided tools to support the diagnosis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-12 J. C. Vásquez-Correa , T. Arias-Vergara , C. D. Rios-Urrego , M. Schuster , J. Rusz , J. R. Orozco-Arroyave , E. Nöth

Evaluating neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) is a challenging task that requires the assessment of several motor and non-motor functions. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep learning framework to measure PD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Amirhossein Dadashzadeh , Alan Whone , Michal Rolinski , Majid Mirmehdi

Parkinson's disease (PD) poses a growing global health challenge, with Bangladesh experiencing a notable rise in PD-related mortality. Early detection of PD remains particularly challenging in resource-constrained settings, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Riad Hossain , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Arat Ibne Golam Mowla , Animesh Chandra Roy , Ranjit Kumar Ghosh

Limited accessibility to neurological care leads to underdiagnosed Parkinson's Disease (PD), preventing early intervention. Existing AI-based PD detection methods primarily focus on unimodal analysis of motor or speech tasks, overlooking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Md Saiful Islam , Tariq Adnan , Jan Freyberg , Sangwu Lee , Abdelrahman Abdelkader , Meghan Pawlik , Cathe Schwartz , Karen Jaffe , Ruth B. Schneider , E Ray Dorsey , Ehsan Hoque

There is great interest in developing radiological classifiers for diagnosis, staging, and predictive modeling in progressive diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disease that is difficult to detect in its early…

A widely used test for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Essential tremor (ET) is hand-drawn shapes,where the analysis is observationally performed by the examining neurologist. This method is subjective and is prone to bias…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Nabeel Seedat , Vered Aharonson , Ilana Schlesinger

This study is based on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and aims to explore early detection and disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We employ innovative data preprocessing strategies, including the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Mingyang Li , Hongyu Liu , Yixuan Li , Zejun Wang , Yuan Yuan , Honglin Dai

Dysphonia is one of the early symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Most existing methods use feature selection methods to find the optimal subset of voice features for all PD patients. Few have considered the heterogeneity between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Zaifa Xue , Huibin Lu , Tao Zhang , Max A. Little

Parkinson's Disease (PD) diagnosis remains challenging. This study applies Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (ConvKANs), integrating learnable spline-based activation functions into convolutional layers, for PD classification using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Salil B Patel , Vicky Goh , James F FitzGerald , Chrystalina A Antoniades

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by increased response times leading to a variety of biomechanical symptoms such as tremors, stooping and gait instability. Although the deterioration in biomechanical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-27 Vrutangkumar Shah , Sachin Goyal , Harish Palanthandalam-Madapusi

Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

About 90 percent of people with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience decreased functional communication due to the presence of voice and speech disorders associated with dysarthria that can be characterized by monotony of pitch (or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Harishchandra Dubey , Jon C. Goldberg , Mohammadreza Abtahi , Leslie Mahler , Kunal Mankodiya

In this study, we explored the use of spectrograms to represent handwriting signals for assessing neurodegenerative diseases, including 42 healthy controls (CTL), 35 subjects with Parkinson's Disease (PD), 21 with Alzheimer's Disease (AD),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Sarah Laouedj , Yuzhe Wang , Jesus Villalba , Thomas Thebaud , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder that affects more that 6 million people worldwide. Motor dysfunction gradually increases as the disease progress. It is usually mild in the early stages of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Ioannis Pachoulakis , Nikolaos Papadopoulos , Cleanthe Spanaki

Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) has emerged as a promising treatment for Parkinson disease (PD). In aDBS, a surgically placed electrode sends dynamically altered stimuli to the brain based on neurophysiological feedback: an invasive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-16 Ekaterina Kuzmina , Dmitrii Kriukov , Mikhail Lebedev , Dmitry V. Dylov

Parkinson's disease is a progressive and slowly developing neurodegenerative disease, characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Despite extensive research by scientists, there is not yet a cure…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-31 Pratham Kankariya , Rachita Rode , Kevin Mudaliar , Pranali Hatode

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive disorder in which symptom burden and functional impairment evolve over time, making severity staging essential for clinical monitoring and treatment planning. However, many computational studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Md Mezbahul Islam , John Michael Templeton , Christian Poellabauer , Ananda Mohan Mondal

Large audio and language models have recently demonstrated zero-shot reasoning capabilities across various domains. However, it remains unclear how the form of audio input, whether handcrafted acoustic features extracted from speech or the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Sirajam Munira