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The deployment of sensors for air quality monitoring is constrained by high costs, leading to inadequate network coverage and data deficits in some areas. Utilizing existing observations, spatio-temporal kriging is a method for estimating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Songlin Yang , Tao Yang , Bo Hu

Spatio-temporal kriging is an important problem in web and social applications, such as Web or Internet of Things, where things (e.g., sensors) connected into a web often come with spatial and temporal properties. It aims to infer knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Chuanpan Zheng , Xiaoliang Fan , Cheng Wang , Jianzhong Qi , Chaochao Chen , Longbiao Chen

Time series forecasting and spatiotemporal kriging are the two most important tasks in spatiotemporal data analysis. Recent research on graph neural networks has made substantial progress in time series forecasting, while little attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Yuankai Wu , Dingyi Zhuang , Aurelie Labbe , Lijun Sun

Spatio-temporal kriging is a fundamental problem in sensor networks, driven by the sparsity of deployed sensors and the resulting missing observations. Although recent approaches model spatial and temporal correlations, they often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xiaobin Ren , Kaiqi Zhao , Katerina Taškova , Patricia Riddle

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, widespread sensor deployment has become essential. However, the high costs of building sensor networks limit their scale and coverage, making fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Zhuoxuan Liang , Wei Li , Dalin Zhang , Ziyu Jia , Yidan Chen , Zhihong Wang , Xiangping Zheng , Moustafa Youssef

Spatio-temporal tasks often encounter incomplete data arising from missing or inaccessible sensors, making spatio-temporal kriging crucial for inferring the completely missing temporal information. However, current models struggle with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yujie Li , Zezhi Shao , Chengqing Yu , Tangwen Qian , Zhao Zhang , Yifan Du , Shaoming He , Fei Wang , Yongjun Xu

Inductive spatio-temporal kriging infers signals at unobserved locations from observed sensors, but real-world observations are often incomplete and exhibit block-wise missingness caused by failures, interruptions, or maintenance. A common…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Lewei Xie , Haoyu Zhang , Yulong Chen , Liangjun You , Zongxian Yang , Yifan Zhang

Kriging aims at estimating the attributes of unsampled geo-locations from observations in the spatial vicinity or physical connections, which helps mitigate skewed monitoring caused by under-deployed sensors. Existing works assume that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Zhishuai Li , Yunhao Nie , Ziyue Li , Lei Bai , Yisheng Lv , Rui Zhao

Environmental monitoring is a task that requires to surrogate system-wide information with limited sensor readings. Under the proximity principle, an environmental monitoring system can be based on the virtual sensing logic and then rely on…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-17 M. Lambardi di San Miniato , R. Bellio , L. Grassetti , P. Vidoni

We propose a novel single-image super-resolution approach based on the geostatistical method of kriging. Kriging is a zero-bias minimum-variance estimator that performs spatial interpolation based on a weighted average of known…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Gianni Franchi , Angela Yao , Andreas Kolb

Recent works have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can facilitate the grounding of instructions for robotic task planning. Despite this progress, most existing works have primarily focused on utilizing raw images to aid LLMs in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhe Ni , Xiaoxin Deng , Cong Tai , Xinyue Zhu , Qinghongbing Xie , Weihang Huang , Xiang Wu , Long Zeng

Many geosciences data are imprecise due to various limitations and uncertainties in the measuring process. One way to preserve this imprecision in a geostatistical mapping framework is to characterize the measurements as intervals rather…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-22 Brennan Bean , Yan Sun , Marc Maguire

Kriging is a fundamental tool for spatial prediction, but its computational complexity of $O(N^3)$ becomes prohibitive for large datasets. While local kriging using $K$-nearest neighbors addresses this issue, the selection of $K$ typically…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-04 Francisco Cuevas-Pacheco , Jonathan Acosta

Transferability estimation has emerged as an important problem in transfer learning. A transferability estimation method takes as inputs a set of pre-trained models and decides which pre-trained model can deliver the best transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yunhui Guo

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) parameterize continuous signals via multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), enabling compact, resolution-independent modeling for tasks like image, audio, and 3D reconstruction. However, fitting high-resolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Chen Zhang , Wei Zuo , Bingyang Cheng , Yikun Wang , Wei-Bin Kou , Yik Chung WU , Ngai Wong

Graph prompt tuning has emerged as a promising paradigm to effectively transfer general graph knowledge from pre-trained models to various downstream tasks, particularly in few-shot contexts. However, its susceptibility to backdoor attacks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Ying Song , Rita Singh , Balaji Palanisamy

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have exhibited superior performance in various classification tasks on graph-structured data. However, they encounter the potential vulnerability from the link stealing attacks, which can infer the presence of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Jiadong Lou , Xu Yuan , Rui Zhang , Xingliang Yuan , Neil Gong , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Temporal Graph Learning (TGL) has become a robust framework for discovering patterns in dynamic networks and predicting future interactions. While existing research has largely concentrated on learning from individual networks, this study…

Spatiotemporal kriging is an important application in spatiotemporal data analysis, aiming to recover/interpolate signals for unsampled/unobserved locations based on observed signals. The principle challenge for spatiotemporal kriging is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Yuankai Wu , Dingyi Zhuang , Mengying Lei , Aurelie Labbe , Lijun Sun

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict a student's future performance based on their sequence of interactions with learning content. Many KT models rely on knowledge concepts (KCs), which represent the skills required for each item.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yahya Badran , Christine Preisach
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