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Related papers: Boundary layer instability beneath periodic intern…

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We perform a detailed numerical study of modal and non-modal stability in oblique Couette-Poiseuille profiles, which are among the simplest examples of three-dimensional boundary layers. Through a comparison with the Orr-Sommerfeld operator…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-13 Muhammad Abdullah , George Ilhwan Park

Here we show that there exist internal gravity waves that are inherently unstable, that is, they cannot exist in nature for a long time. The instability mechanism is a one-way (irreversible) harmonic-generation resonance that permanently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Y. Liang , Ahmad Zareei , M. -R. Alam

This work studies the breakup propensity of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer (STBL) interacting with gravity waves using large-eddy simulation with a uniform vertical grid of $5$ m and horizontal spacing of $30$ m. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Arun Balakrishna , Hao Fu , Parviz Moin , Morgan O'Neill

Coherent motions associated with extreme wall shear stress events are investigated for adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers (APG-TBLs). The analyses are performed using wall-resolved large eddy simulations of a NACA0012…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Leandro J. O. Silva , William R. Wolf

When a chordwise Reynolds number (Re) falls below about $10^5$ the performance of wings and aerodynamic sections become sensitive to viscous phenomena, including boundary layer separation and possible reattachment. Here, detailed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-21 Charles Klewicki , Bjoern F. Klose , Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Geoffrey R. Spedding

One of the main challenges in simulating high Reynolds number ($Re$) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) is the long streamwise distance required for large-scale outer-layer structures to develop, making such simulations prohibitively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Ronith Stanly , Timofey Mukha , Martin Karp , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter

A series of laboratory experiments has been carried out in a thermally driven rotating annulus to study the onset of baroclinic instability, using horizontal and uniformly sloping bottom topographies. Different wave flow regimes have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Miklos Vincze , Uwe Harlander , Thomas von Larcher , Christoph Egbers

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We analyze the linear stability of monoclinal traveling waves on a constant incline, which connect uniform flowing regions of differing depths. The classical shallow-water equations are employed, subject to a general resistive drag term.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Jake Langham , Andrew J. Hogg

We perform a combined numerical and experimental study to investigate the transonic shock-wave/turbulent-boundary-layer interactions (STBLI) in a shock-induced separated subscale planar nozzle with fully-expanded Mach number,$M_j = 1.05$…

Optimal transitional mechanisms are analysed for an incompressible shear layer developing over a short, pressure gradient-induced laminar separation bubble (LSB) with peak reversed flow of 2%. Although the bubble remains globally stable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-13 Flavio Savarino , Denis Sipp , Georgios Rigas

Experiments were conducted in a low-turbulence wind tunnel to investigate the efficacy of localised acoustic forcing upon the dynamics and stability of the flow on a cambered, wall-bounded airfoil over a range of Reynolds numbers (Re) where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Charles Klewicki , Ari Schenkman , Geoffrey Spedding

Experiments have shown that micron-sized distributed surface roughness can significantly promote transition in a three-dimensional boundary layer dominated by crossflow insta- bility. This sensitive effect has not yet been fully explained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jiyang He , Adam Butler , Xuesong Wu

We examine the steady state of turbulent flows in thin layers using direct numerical simulations. It is shown that when the layer thickness is smaller than a critical height, an inverse cascade arises which leads to the formation of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-14 Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis

Consistency relations of internal gravity waves (IGWs) describe ratios of cross-spectral quantities as functions of frequency. It has been a common practice to evaluate the measured or simulated signals (e.g., time series of velocity,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Guangyao Wang , Yue Wu , Yulin Pan , Kayhan Momeni , Joseph Skitka , Dimitris Menemenlis , Brian K. Arbic , William R. Peltier

Marginal stability arguments are used to describe the rotation-number dependence of torque in Taylor-Couette (TC) flow for radius ratios $\eta \geq 0.9$ and shear Reynolds number $Re_S=2\times 10^4$. With an approximate representation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Hannes J. Brauckmann , Bruno Eckhardt

Resolvent analysis is used to study the low-frequency behaviour of the laminar oblique shock wave / boundary layer interaction (SWBLI). It is shown that the computed optimal gain, which can be seen as a transfer function of the system,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 B. Bugeat , J. -C. Robinet , J. -C. Chassaing , P. Sagaut

In this work, we consider the electromechanical density pulse as a coupled solitary waves represented by a longitudinal compression wave and an out-of-plane transversal wave (i.e., perpendicular to the membrane surface). We analyzed using,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-15 G. Fongang Achu , F. M. Moukam Kakmeni

Shock-boundary layer interactions (SBLI) on hypersonic cone step flows exhibit a range of intrinsic unsteady behaviors, from shear-layer oscillations to large-scale pulsations. This work investigates the unsteadiness in a cone-step geometry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Chase Jenquin , Eric L. Cui , Anubhav Dwivedi , G. S. Sidharth , Joseph S. Jewell

Phase effect on the modal interaction of flow instabilities is investigated for laminar-to-turbulent transition in a flat-plate boundary layer flow. Primary and secondary instabilities are numerically studied with 2D Tollmien-Schlichting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-14 Minwoo Kim , Seungtae Kim , Jiseop Lim , Ray-Sing Lin , Solkeun Jee , Donghun Park