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Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferability of data-driven models across datasets. In particular, robust identification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Agnieszka Pregowska , Stefan Marynowicz

The operation efficiency of the electric transportation, energy storage, and grids mainly depends on the fundamental characteristics of the employed batteries. Fundamental variables like voltage, current, temperature, and estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López , Sushant Mutagekar

Charge carrier dynamics critically affect the efficiency and stability of organic photovoltaic devices, but they are challenging to model with traditional analytical methods. We introduce \b{eta}-Linearly Decoded Latent Ordinary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Li Raymond , Salim Flora , Wang Sijin , Wright Brendan

The rapid adoption of battery-powered vehicles and energy storage systems over the past decade has made battery health monitoring increasingly critical. Batteries play a central role in the efficiency and safety of these systems, yet they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Janak M. Patel , Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

The battery management system plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and dependability of electric and hybrid vehicles. It is responsible for various functions, including state evaluation, monitoring, charge control, and cell balancing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Narayana Darapaneni , Ashish K , Ullas M S , Anwesh Reddy Paduri

Accurately predicting the future health of batteries is necessary to ensure reliable operation, minimise maintenance costs, and calculate the value of energy storage investments. The complex nature of degradation renders data-driven…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-05 Robert R. Richardson , Michael A. Osborne , David A. Howey

Accurate state-of-health (SOH) estimation is critical to guarantee the safety, efficiency and reliability of battery-powered applications. Most SOH estimation methods focus on the 0-100\% full state-of-charge (SOC) range that has similar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Xin Chen , Yuwen Qin , Weidong Zhao , Qiming Yang , Ningbo Cai , Kai Wu

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation is critical for the safe and efficient operation of lithium-ion batteries in battery management systems (BMS). Although data-driven approaches can effectively capture nonlinear battery dynamics,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Khoa Tran , T. Nguyen-Thoi , Vin Nguyen-Thai , Duong Tran Anh , Hung-Cuong Trinh , Tri Le

The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries needs to be accurately estimated for safety and reliability purposes. For battery packs made of a large number of cells, it is not always feasible to design one SOC estimator per cell due…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Mira Khalil , Romain Postoyan , Stéphane Raël , Dragan Nešić

Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex nonlinear systems under constraints, but often struggles with model uncertainties and the design of suitable cost functions. To address these challenges, we discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Sebastian Hirt , Andreas Höhl , Johannes Pohlodek , Joachim Schaeffer , Maik Pfefferkorn , Richard D. Braatz , Rolf Findeisen

Accurate state of charge estimation is critical for the success of electric vehicle battery management strategies, but it is well known that conventional estimators suffer from two fundamental shortcomings: cumulative errors that grow over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Han Wang , Ying Wang , Bing Wang

Conventional Li-ion battery ageing models, such as electrochemical, semi-empirical and empirical models, require a significant amount of time and experimental resources to provide accurate predictions under realistic operating conditions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Lucu M. , Martinez-Laserna E. , Gandiaga I. , Liu K. , Camblong H. , Widanage W. D. , Marco J

Batteries are a key enabling technology for the decarbonization of transport and energy sectors. The safe and reliable operation of batteries is crucial for battery-powered systems. In this direction, the development of accurate and robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Jokin Alcibar , Jose I. Aizpurua , Ekhi Zugasti

The state of health for lithium battery is necessary to ensure the reliability and safety for battery energy storage system. Accurate prediction battery state of health plays an extremely important role in guaranteeing safety and minimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-02 Xiaoyu Li , Zhenpo Wang

Battery swapping stations (BSS) offer a fast and scalable alternative to conventional electric vehicle (EV) charging, gaining growing policy support worldwide. However, existing BSS control strategies typically rely on heuristics or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Ruochen Li , Zhichao Chen , Zhaoting Zhang , Renjie Guo , Zhankun Sun , Jiwei Yao , Jiaze Ma

Estimating the State of Health (SOH) of batteries is crucial for ensuring the reliable operation of battery systems. Since there is no practical way to instantaneously measure it at run time, a model is required for its estimation.…

Unpredictability of battery lifetime has been a key stumbling block to technology advancement of safety-critical systems such as electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems. In this work, we present a novel hybrid fusion…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yisheng Liu , Boru Zhou , Tengwei Pang , Guodong Fan , Xi Zhang

Power systems with high penetration of variable renewable generation are vulnerable to periods with low generation. An alternative to retain high dispatchable generation capacity is electric energy storage that enables utilization of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Per Aaslid , Magnus Korpås , Michael M Belsnes , Olav B Fosso

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

This paper proposes an analytical framework describing how initial capacity and resistance variability in parallel-connected battery cells may inflict additional variability or reduce variability while the cells age. We derive closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Andrew Weng , Hamidreza Movahedi , Clement Wong , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou
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