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Hundreds of millions of people lack access to electricity. Decentralised solar-battery systems are key for addressing this whilst avoiding carbon emissions and air pollution, but are hindered by relatively high costs and rural locations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Antti Aitio , David A. Howey

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are utilized as a major energy source in various fields because of their high energy density and long lifespan. During repeated charging and discharging, the degradation of LIBs, which reduces their maximum…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jayden Dongwoo Lee , Donghoon Seo , Jongho Shin , Hyochoong Bang

The state of health (SOH) estimation plays an essential role in battery-powered applications to avoid unexpected breakdowns due to battery capacity fading. However, few studies have paid attention to the problem of uneven length of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Kate Qi Zhou , Yan Qin , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Chau Yuen , Stefan Adams

Battery energy storage systems are increasingly deployed as fast-responding resources for grid balancing services such as frequency regulation and for mitigating renewable generation uncertainty. However, repeated charging and discharging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Tanay Raghunandan Srinivasa , Vivek Deulkar , Jia Bhargava , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

When State of Charge, State of Health, and parameters of the Lithium-ion battery are estimated simultaneously, the estimation accuracy is hard to be ensured due to uncertainties in the estimation process. To improve the estimation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Ziyou Song , Jun Hou , Xuefeng Li , Xiaogang Wu , Xiaosong Hu , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

Retired batteries (RBs) for second-life applications offer promising economic and environmental benefits. However, accurate and efficient sorting of RBs with discrepant characteristics persists as a pressing challenge. In this study, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Ruohan Guo , Feng Wang , Cungang Hu , Weixiang Shen

Recent years have seen a rapidly escalating demand for battery technologies capable of storing more energy, charging more quickly and having longer usable lifetimes, driven largely by increased electrification of transport and by grid-scale…

Battery health estimation is fundamental to ensure battery safety and reduce cost. However, achieving accurate estimation has been challenging due to the batteries' complex nonlinear aging patterns and capacity regeneration phenomena. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Vijay Babu Pamshetti , Wei Zhang , King Jet Tseng , Bor Kiat Ng , Qingyu Yan

The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

Effective early-stage detection of internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries is crucial to preventing thermal runaway. This report proposes an effective approach to address this challenging issue, in which the current change, state of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Chengzhong Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Wenjie Zhang

Carbon emissions are rising at an alarming rate, posing a significant threat to global efforts to mitigate climate change. Electric vehicles have emerged as a promising solution, but their reliance on lithium-ion batteries introduces the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Sharv Murgai , Hrishikesh Bhagwat , Raj Abhijit Dandekar , Rajat Dandekar , Sreedath Panat

This paper presents findings on dynamic cell modeling for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation in an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV). The studied cells are Lithium-Ion Polymer-based with a nominal capacity of around 8Ah, optimized for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Qasim Ajao , Lanre Sadeeq

We propose a method for learning dynamical systems from high-dimensional empirical data that combines variational autoencoders and (spatio-)temporal attention within a framework designed to enforce certain scientifically-motivated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Sach Mukherjee

Capacity degradation of lithium-ion batteries under long-term cyclic aging is modelled via a flexible sigmoidal-type regression set-up, where the regression parameters can be interpreted. Different approaches known from the literature are…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-31 Marcus Johnen , Simon Pitzen , Udo Kamps , Maria Kateri , Dirk Uwe Sauer

Battery health monitoring and prediction are critically important in the era of electric mobility with a huge impact on safety, sustainability, and economic aspects. Existing research often focuses on prediction accuracy but tends to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yunyi Zhao , Zhang Wei , Qingyu Yan , Man-Fai Ng , B. Sivaneasan , Cheng Xiang

We study the optimal control of battery energy storage under a general "pay-for-performance" setup such as providing frequency regulation and renewable integration. In these settings, batteries need to carefully balance the trade-off…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Yuanyuan Shi , Bolun Xu , Yushi Tan , Daniel Kirschen , Baosen Zhang

Accurately predicting aging of lithium-ion batteries would help to prolong their lifespan, but remains a challenge owing to the complexity and interrelation of different aging mechanisms. As a result, aging prediction often relies on…

Electric vehicles (EVs) are key to sustainable mobility, yet their lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) degrade more rapidly under prolonged high states of charge (SOC). This can be mitigated by delaying full charging \ours until just before…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yonggeon Lee , Jibin Hwang , Alfred Malengo Kondoro , Juhyun Song , Youngtae Noh

Battery management is a critical component of ubiquitous battery-powered energy systems, in which battery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) estimations are of crucial importance. Conventional SOC and SOH estimation methods,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Shida Jiang , Junzhe Shi , Scott Moura

Monitoring the health of lithium-ion batteries' internal components as they age is crucial for optimizing cell design and usage control strategies. However, quantifying component-level degradation typically involves aging many cells and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Sina Navidi , Adam Thelen , Tingkai Li , Chao Hu