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A highly efficient simulation model for 2D and 3D grain growth and recrystallization was developed based on the level-set method. The model introduces modern computational concepts to achieve excellent performance on parallel computer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Christian Mießen , Nikola Velinov , Günter Gottstein , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

Rigorous crop counting is crucial for effective agricultural management and informed intervention strategies. However, in outdoor field environments, partial occlusions combined with inherent ambiguity in distinguishing clustered crops from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid , William J. Beksi

Driven by the need to address labor shortages and meet the demands of a rapidly growing population, robotic automation has become a critical component in precision agriculture. Leaf-level hyperspectral spectroscopy is shown to be a powerful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mehrad Mortazavi , David J. Cappelleri , Reza Ehsani

3D phenotyping of plants plays a crucial role for understanding plant growth, yield prediction, and disease control. We present a pipeline capable of generating high-quality 3D reconstructions of individual agricultural plants. To acquire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Andre Rochow , Jonas Marcic , Svetlana Seliunina , Sven Behnke

This paper presents a novel metric to evaluate the robustness of deep learning based semantic segmentation approaches for crop row detection under different field conditions encountered by a field robot. A dataset with ten main categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Junfeng Gao

In this paper, we investigate estimating emergence and biomass traits from color images and elevation maps of wheat field plots. We employ a state-of-the-art deconvolutional network for segmentation and convolutional architectures, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Shubhra Aich , Anique Josuttes , Ilya Ovsyannikov , Keegan Strueby , Imran Ahmed , Hema Sudhakar Duddu , Curtis Pozniak , Steve Shirtliffe , Ian Stavness

Crop yield estimation is a relevant problem in agriculture, because an accurate yield estimate can support farmers' decisions on harvesting or precision intervention. Robots can help to automate this process. To do so, they need to be able…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Matteo Sodano , Federico Magistri , Elias Marks , Fares Hosn , Aibek Zurbayev , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Meher V. R. Malladi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Accurate crop row detection is often challenged by the varying field conditions present in real-world arable fields. Traditional colour based segmentation is unable to cater for all such variations. The lack of comprehensive datasets in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Junfeng Gao

In table grape cultivation, harvesting depends on accurately assessing fruit quality. While some characteristics, like color, are visible, others, such as Soluble Solid Content (SSC), or sugar content measured in degrees Brix ({\deg}Brix),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia , Ionut Marian Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Daniele Nardi

In response to the increasing global demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel, digital agriculture is rapidly evolving to meet these demands while reducing environmental impact. This evolution involves incorporating data science, machine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Ribana Roscher , Lukas Roth , Cyrill Stachniss , Achim Walter

Agricultural domains are being transformed by recent advances in AI and computer vision that support quantitative visual evaluation. Using aerial and ground imaging over a time series, we develop a framework for characterizing the ripening…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Faith Johnson , Ryan Meegan , Jack Lowry , Peter Oudemans , Kristin Dana

Monitoring agricultural activities is important to ensure food security. Remote sensing plays a significant role for large-scale continuous monitoring of cultivation activities. Time series remote sensing data were used for the generation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Kazi Hasibul Kabir , Md. Zahiruddin Aqib , Sharmin Sultana , Shamim Akhter

Interest in agricultural robotics has increased considerably in recent years due to benefits such as improvement in productivity and labor reduction. However, current problems associated with unstructured environments make the development…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Ege Gursoy , Benjamin Navarro , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulić , Andrea Cherubini

UAV-based image retrieval in modern agriculture enables gathering large amounts of spatially referenced crop image data. In large-scale experiments, however, UAV images suffer from containing a multitudinous amount of crops in a complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Maurice Günder , Facundo R. Ispizua Yamati , Jana Kierdorf , Ribana Roscher , Anne-Katrin Mahlein , Christian Bauckhage

There is growing interest in automating agricultural tasks that require intricate and precise interaction with specialty crops, such as trees and vines. However, developing robotic solutions for crop manipulation remains a difficult…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Chung Hee Kim , Moonyoung Lee , Oliver Kroemer , George Kantor

Innovative ideas are continuously emerging to produce better life conditions where essential human needs are supposed to be fulfilled with perfect scenarios leading us to propose modern strategies drawing the future of smart cities. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Abdullatif Baba

This study introduces a robust framework for generating procedural 3D models of maize (Zea mays) plants from LiDAR point cloud data, offering a scalable alternative to traditional field-based phenotyping. Our framework leverages Non-Uniform…

High-fidelity 3D scanning is essential for preserving cultural heritage artefacts, supporting documentation, analysis, and long-term conservation. However, conventional methods typically require specialized expertise and manual intervention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Javed Ahmad , Federico Dassiè , Selene Frascella , Gabriele Marchello , Ferdinando Cannella , Arianna Traviglia

Field robotic harvesting is a promising technique in recent development of agricultural industry. It is vital for robots to recognise and localise fruits before the harvesting in natural orchards. However, the workspace of harvesting robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang , Chao Chen

Crop biomass offers crucial insights into plant health and yield, making it essential for crop science, farming systems, and agricultural research. However, current measurement methods, which are labor-intensive, destructive, and imprecise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Xuesong Li , Zeeshan Hayder , Ali Zia , Connor Cassidy , Shiming Liu , Warwick Stiller , Eric Stone , Warren Conaty , Lars Petersson , Vivien Rolland