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Plant breeding programs extensively monitor the evolution of seed kernels for seed certification, wherein lies the need to appropriately label the seed kernels by type and quality. However, the breeding environments are large where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Venkat Margapuri , Niketa Penumajji , Mitchell Neilsen

Horticultural enterprises are becoming more sophisticated as the range of the crops they target expands. Requirements for enhanced efficiency and productivity have driven the demand for automating on-field operations. However, various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ho Seok Ahn , Feras Dayoub , Marija Popovic , Bruce MacDonald , Roland Siegwart , Inkyu Sa

The precise characterization of plant morphology provides valuable insights into plant environment interactions and genetic evolution. A key technology for extracting this information is 3D segmentation, which delineates individual plant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Ruiming Du , Guangxun Zhai , Tian Qiu , Yu Jiang

We report promising results for high-throughput on-field soybean pod count with small mobile robots and machine-vision algorithms. Our results show that the machine-vision based soybean pod counts are strongly correlated with soybean yield.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Michael McGuire , Chinmay Soman , Brian Diers , Girish Chowdhary

Accurate and timely crop yield estimation is critical for global food security, agricultural policy, and farm management. The Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite constellation, with high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution, has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Mohammadreza Narimani , Alireza Pourreza , Ali Moghimi , Parastoo Farajpoor

Colour patterning contributes to important plant traits that influence ecological interactions, horticultural breeding, and agricultural performance. High-throughput phenotyping of colour is valuable for understanding plant biology and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Mao Li , Margaret H. Frank , Zoë Migicovsky

Plant breeding programs require assessments of days to maturity for accurate selection and placement of entries in appropriate tests. In the early stages of the breeding pipeline, soybean breeding programs assign relative maturity ratings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Bitgoeul Kim , Samuel W. Blair , Talukder Z. Jubery , Soumik Sarkar , Arti Singh , Asheesh K. Singh , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

The future landscape of modern farming and plant breeding is rapidly changing due to the complex needs of our society. The explosion of collectable data has started a revolution in agriculture to the point where innovation must occur. To a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Wade Kent , Lizhi Wang

Plant Phenomics can be used to monitor the health and the growth of plants. Computer vision applications like stereo reconstruction, image retrieval, object tracking, and object recognition play an important role in imaging based plant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Shiva Azimi , Tapan K. Gandhi

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

In this article, we focus on the critical tasks of plant protection in arable farms, addressing a modern challenge in agriculture: integrating ecological considerations into the operational strategy of precision weeding robots like \bbot.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Alireza Ahmadi , Michael Halstead , Claus Smitt , Chris McCool

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have shown significant promise in 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. In agricultural settings, NeRFs can serve as digital twins, providing critical information about fruit detection for yield…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Samarth Chopra , Fernando Cladera , Varun Murali , Vijay Kumar

Measuring tree morphology for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for example when measuring tree volume. Recent approaches on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Wenbo Dong , Volkan Isler

Agriculture industries often face challenges in manual tasks such as planting, harvesting, fertilizing, and detection, which can be time consuming and prone to errors. The "Agricultural Robotic System" project addresses these issues through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Yang Wenkai , Ji Ruihang , Yue Yiran , Gu Zhonghan , Shu Wanyang , Sam Ge Shuzhi

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

High-throughput plant phenotyping, the quantitative measurement of observable plant traits, is critical for modern breeding but remains constrained by a "phenotyping bottleneck," where manual data collection is labor-intensive and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Abderrahmene Boudiaf , Sajd Javed

Accurate point cloud segmentation for plant organs is crucial for 3D plant phenotyping. Existing solutions are designed problem-specific with a focus on certain plant species or specified sensor-modalities for data acquisition. Furthermore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Andreas Gilson , Lukas Meyer , Oliver Scholz , Ute Schmid

Plant diseases are major causes of production losses and may have a significant impact on the agricultural sector. Detecting pests as early as possible can help increase crop yields and production efficiency. Several robotic monitoring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Adi Yehoshua , Yael Edan

This paper presents a comprehensive review of ground agricultural robotic systems and applications with special focus on harvesting that span research and commercial products and results, as well as their enabling technologies. The majority…

Learning 3D parametric shape models of objects has gained popularity in vision and graphics and has showed broad utility in 3D reconstruction, generation, understanding, and simulation. While powerful models exist for humans and animals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Tianhang Cheng , Albert J. Zhai , Evan Z. Chen , Rui Zhou , Yawen Deng , Zitong Li , Kejie Zhao , Janice Shiu , Qianyu Zhao , Yide Xu , Xinlei Wang , Yuan Shen , Sheng Wang , Lisa Ainsworth , Kaiyu Guan , Shenlong Wang