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A review of new developments in theoretical and experimental electronic structure investigations of half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) is presented. Being semiconductors for one spin projection and metals for another ones, these substances…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-17 M. I. Katsnelson , V. Yu. Irkhin , L. Chioncel , A. I. Lichtenstein , R. A. de Groot

Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA) is used to calculate the energy bands of both the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases of metallic CrO_2. The Fermi level lies in a peak in the paramagnetic density of states, and the ferromagnetic…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven P. Lewis , Phillip B. Allen , Taizo Sasaki

We report the electronic structure reconstruction of Ca$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($x$ = 0.1 and 0.15) in the low temperature collapsed tetragonal (CT) phase observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Different from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-24 D. F. Xu , D. W. Shen , J. Jiang , Z. R. Ye , X. Liu , X. H. Niu , H. C. Xu , Y. J. Yan , T. Zhang , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

The electronic structures, charge and spin dynamics of the cobalt pnictide compounds ACo2As2 (A=Ba, Sr, Ca) in the paramagnetic state are investigated by using density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory. In contrast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-25 Huican Mao , Zhiping Yin

Altermagnetism, a kind of collinear magnetism that is characterized by a momentum-dependent band and spin splitting without net magnetization, has recently attracted considerable interest. Finding altermagnetic materials with large…

Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ is the magnetic intercalate of 2H-NbS$_2$ where electronic itinerant and magnetic properties strongly influence each other throughout the phase diagram. Here we report the first angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy…

The half-Heusler alloy NiMnSb is one of the local-moment ferromagnets with unique properties for future applications. Band structure calculations predict exclusively majority bands at the Fermi level, thus indicating {100%} spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J Minár , J Braun , S Bornemann , H Ebert , M Donath

Magnetic properties under the external field are investigated in low-carrier two-band systems, which may explain the nontrivial phase boundary found in temperature vs. magnetic field diagram discovered in some materials, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

The electronic structure of the ferromagnetic material CeRh$_{3}$B$_{2}$ is studied by means of first-principles calculations with an emphasis on the treatment of localized $4f$ states around Ce. Via the construction of an effective spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-21 Shotaro Doi , Munehisa Matsumoto

We investigate the magnetic properties of spin-$1/2$ charged Fermi gases with ferromagnetic coupling via mean-field theory, and find the interplay among the paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetism. Paramagnetism and diamagnetism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-15 Baobao Wang , Jihong Qin , Huaiming Guo

Electronic correlation effects are manifested in quantum materials when either the onsite Coulomb repulsion is large or the electron kinetic energy is small. The former is the dominant effect in the cuprate superconductors or heavy fermion…

Magnetic properties of the electride compound Y$_2$C were investigated by muon spin rotation and magnetic susceptibility on two samples with different form (poly- and single-crystalline), to examine the theoretically-predicted Stoner…

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the hole-overdoped iron pnictide superconductor KFe2As2, which shows a low Tc of ~4 K. Most of the observed Fermi surfaces show nearly two-dimensional shapes, while a band near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-07 T. Yoshida , S. Ideta , I. Nishi , A. Fujimori , M. Yi , R. G. Moore , S. K. Mo , D. -H. Lu , Z. -X. Shen , Z. Hussain , K. Kihou , P. M. Shirage , H. Kito , C. H. Lee , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , H. Harima

Solids with strong electron correlations generally develop exotic phases of electron matter at low temperatures. Among such systems, the heavy-fermion semi-metal URu2Si2 presents an enigmatic transition at To = 17.5 K to a `hidden order'…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-25 A. F. Santander-Syro , M. Klein , F. L. Boariu , A. Nuber , P. Lejay , F. Reinert

Iron antimonide (FeSb$_2$) is a mysterious material with peculiar colossal thermopower of about $-45$ mV/K at 10 K. However, a unified microscopic description of this phenomenon is far from being achieved. The understanding of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 A. Chikina , J. -Z. Ma , W. H. Brito , S. Choi , Q. Du , J. Jandke , H. Liu , N. C. Plumb , M. Shi , C. Petrovic , M. Radovic , G. Kotliar

Among condensed matter systems, Mott insulators exhibit diverse properties that emerge from electronic correlations. In itinerant metals, correlations are usually weak, but can also be enhanced via geometrical confinement of electrons, that…

Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-09 E. A. Stepanov , L. Peters , I. S. Krivenko , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rubtsov

The kagome ferromagnet Co3Sn2S2 has been studied extensively for its unusual topology of electronic bands, origin of ferromagnetism and strong coupling between magnetism and charge transport. To understand the role of nonmagnetic element…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Karan Singh , Subhadip Pradhan , K. Mukherjee , Ashis Kumar Nandy , Subhendra D. Mahanti , D. Topwal

We have performed x-ray photoemission spectroscopy on the system of noncentrosymmetric superconductor, Li$_2$(Pd$_x$Pt$_{1-x}$3)B. For Li$_2$Pt$_3$B, we found 2 major peaks with 2 other weak components, and the band calculations were in…

The metallic oxide RuO$_2$ has emerged as a promising altermagnet candidate, owing to reports of this material hosting antiferromagnetic ordering accompanied by a spin-split electronic band structure characteristic of time-reversal…