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Comic strips are a popular and expressive form of visual storytelling that can convey humor, emotion, and information. However, they are inaccessible to the BLV (Blind or Low Vision) community, who cannot perceive the images, layouts, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Reshma Ramaprasad

Video content creation offers vital opportunities for expression and participation, yet remains largely inaccessible to creators with sensory impairments, especially in low-resource settings. We conducted interviews with 20 video creators…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Lan Xiao , Maryam Bandukda , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Mark Colley , Catherine Holloway

With the advancement in personal smart devices and pervasive network connectivity, users are no longer passive content consumers, but also contributors in producing new contents. This expansion in live services requires a detailed analysis…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Kashif Bilal , Amr Mohamed , Mohsen Guizani , Mounir Hamdi

Natural language descriptions sometimes accompany visualizations to better communicate and contextualize their insights, and to improve their accessibility for readers with disabilities. However, it is difficult to evaluate the usefulness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Alan Lundgard , Arvind Satyanarayan

Several services for people with visual disabilities have emerged recently due to achievements in Assistive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence areas. Despite the growth in assistive systems availability, there is a lack of services…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Daniel Louzada Fernandes , Marcos Henrique Fonseca Ribeiro , Fabio Ribeiro Cerqueira , Michel Melo Silva

Peer-to-Peer Live streaming and Video on Demand is the most popular media applications over the Internet in recent years. These systems reduce the load on the server and provide a scalable content distribution. A new paradigm of P2P network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-30 Hareesh. K , Manjaiah D. H

User-generated content plays a key role in social networking, allowing a more active participation, socialisation, and collaboration among users. In particular, media content has been gaining a lot of ground, allowing users to express…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Letícia Seixas Pereira , José Coelho , André Rodrigues , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro , Carlos Duarte

Any media experience must be fully inclusive and accessible to all users regardless of their ability. With the current trend towards immersive experiences, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree video, it becomes key that these…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Chris Hughes , Mario Montagud

Livestream shopping platforms often overlook the accessibility needs of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) community, leading to barriers such as information inaccessibility and overload. To tackle these challenges, we developed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zeyu Yang , Zheng Wei , Yang Zhang , Xian Xu , Changyang He , Muzhi Zhou , Pan Hui

Kuaishou, is one of the largest short-video and live-streaming platform, compared with short-video recommendations, live-streaming recommendation is more complex because of: (1) temporarily-alive to distribution, (2) user may watch for a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Jiangxia Cao , Shen Wang , Yue Li , Shenghui Wang , Jian Tang , Shiyao Wang , Shuang Yang , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou

Video summaries or highlights are a compelling alternative for exploring and contextualizing unprecedented amounts of video material. However, the summarization process is commonly automatic, non-transparent and potentially biased towards…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Oana Inel , Nava Tintarev , Lora Aroyo

Live-streaming, as an emerging media enabling real-time interaction between authors and users, has attracted significant attention. Unlike the stable playback time of traditional TV live or the fixed content of short video, live-streaming,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiangxia Cao , Ruochen Yang , Xiang Chen , Changxin Lao , Yueyang Liu , Yusheng Huang , Yuanhao Tian , Xiangyu Wu , Shuang Yang , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou

While videoconferencing is prevalent, concurrent participation channels are limited. People experience challenges keeping up with the discussion, and misunderstanding frequently occurs. Through a formative study, we probed into the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Xinyue Chen , Shuo Li , Shipeng Liu , Robin Fowler , Xu Wang

Short videos on platforms such as TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts (i.e. short-form videos) have become a primary source of information and entertainment. Many short-form videos are inaccessible to blind and low vision (BLV)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Tess Van Daele , Akhil Iyer , Yuning Zhang , Jalyn C. Derry , Mina Huh , Amy Pavel

While people with visual impairments are interested in artwork as much as their sighted peers, their experience is limited to few selective artworks that are exhibited at certain museums. To enable people with visual impairments to access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Nahyun Kwon , Yunjung Lee , Uran Oh

This survey presents the evolution of live media streaming and the technological developments behind today's IP-based low-latency live streaming systems. Live streaming primarily involves capturing, encoding, packaging and delivering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Abdelhak Bentaleb , May Lim , Mehmet N. Akcay , Ali C. Begen , Sarra Hammoudi , Roger Zimmermann

VTubing, the practice of live streaming using virtual avatars, has gained worldwide popularity among streamers seeking to maintain anonymity. While previous research has primarily focused on the social and cultural aspects of VTubing, there…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Daye Kim , Sebin Lee , Yoonseo Jun , Yujin Shin , Jungjin Lee

Mindfulness practice has many mental and physical well-being benefits. With the increased popularity of live stream technologies and the impact of COVID-19, many people have turned to live stream tools to participate in online meditation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Jingjin Li , Jiajing Guo , Gilly Leshed

Video description is the automatic generation of natural language sentences that describe the contents of a given video. It has applications in human-robot interaction, helping the visually impaired and video subtitling. The past few years…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Nayyer Aafaq , Ajmal Mian , Wei Liu , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Mubarak Shah

Visual arts play an important role in cultural life and provide access to social heritage and self-enrichment, but most visual arts are inaccessible to blind people. Researchers have explored different ways to enhance blind people's access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Lotus Zhang , Maryam Bandukda , Abigale Stangl , Kristen Shinohara , Leah Findlater , Patrick Carrington