Live-streaming, as an emerging media enabling real-time interaction between authors and users, has attracted significant attention. Unlike the stable playback time of traditional TV live or the fixed content of short video, live-streaming, due to the dynamics of content and time, poses higher requirements for the recommendation algorithm of the platform - understanding the ever-changing content in real time and push it to users at the appropriate moment. Through analysis, we find that users have a better experience and express more positive behaviors during highlight moments of the live-streaming. Furthermore, since the model lacks access to future content during recommendation, yet user engagement depends on how well subsequent content aligns with their interests, an intuitive solution is to predict future live-streaming content. Therefore, we perform semantic quantization on live-streaming segments to obtain Semantic ids (Sid), encode the historical Sid sequence to capture the author's characteristics, and model Sid evolution trend to enable foresight prediction of future content. This foresight enhances the ranking model through refined features. Extensive offline and online experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
@article{arxiv.2512.06700,
title = {Foresight Prediction Enhanced Live-Streaming Recommendation},
author = {Jiangxia Cao and Ruochen Yang and Xiang Chen and Changxin Lao and Yueyang Liu and Yusheng Huang and Yuanhao Tian and Xiangyu Wu and Shuang Yang and Zhaojie Liu and Guorui Zhou},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06700},
year = {2025}
}