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The optical and scintillation properties of undoped, Si-doped, and Si, B co-doped GaAs samples were studied. The light yield specification and X-ray luminescence of GaAs over a wide IR region by using Si and InGaAs photodetectors are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-23 S. Vasiukov , F. Chiossi , C. Braggio , G. Carugno , F. Moretti , E. Bourret , S. Derenzo

We report on the realization of sub-Doppler laser cooling of sodium atoms in gray molasses using the D1 optical transition ($3s\, ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 3p\, ^2P_{1/2}$) at 589.8 nm. The technique is applied to samples containing…

Gallium selenide (GaSe) is a layered compound, which has been exploited in nonlinear optical applications and photodetectors due to its anisotropic structure and pseudo-direct optical gap. Theoretical studies predicted that its…

Transmission electron microscopy has undergone a revolution in recent years with the possibility to perform routine cryo-imaging of biological materials and (bio)chemical systems, as well as the possibility to image liquids via dedicated…

This paper describes the accuracy and the errors of water vapour content measurements in the atmosphere using optical methods, especially starphotometer. After the general explanations of the used expressions for the star-magnitude…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 V. D. Galkin , U. Leiterer , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov , V. P. Pakhomov

A new method for measuring the electron temperature of the plasma in GOL-NB facility is proposed. The proposed method is based on measuring the ratio of intensities of spectral lines emitted by fast atoms injected into the plasma. The beams…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 S. Polosatkin

The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Thomas Leiner , David Holec

Precise control of doping in single nanowires (NWs) is essential for the development of NW-based devices. Here, we investigate a series of MBE-grown GaAs NWs with Be (p-type) and Si (n-type) doping using high-resolution cathodoluminescence…

We developed a highly hydrogen-sensitive thermal desorption spectroscopy (HHS-TDS) system to detect and quantitatively analyze low hydrogen concentrations in thin films. The system was connected to an in situ sample-transfer chamber system,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-08 Taku Hanna , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Isao Sakaguchi , Hideo Hosono

An estimated 26 million people in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of lead exposure and there is no safe threshold for lead ingestion. Radio assay methods are not easily accessible in regions at risk, therefore a low cost and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Alexander Deisting

To date, antineutrino experiments built for the purpose of demonstrating a nonproliferation capability have typically employed organic scintillators, were situated as close to the core as possible -typically a few meters to tens of meters…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-19 O. A. Akindele , A. Bernstein , M. Bergevin , S. A. Dazeley , F. Sutanto , A. Mullen , J. Hecla

Next-generation air-shower detectors, such as the Global Cosmic Ray Observatory (GCOS) and the Probing Extreme PeVatron Sources (PEPS) experiment, are considering water-Cherenkov detectors as a base design. A key factor in improving the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Pierre Billoir , Benjamin Flaggs , Ioana C. Mariş , Andrea Parenti

It is generally assumed by most of the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) user community that a neutrons energy is unchanged during SANS measurements. Here, the scattering from water, specifically light water, was measured on the EQ-SANS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-10 Changwoo Do , William T. Heller , Christopher Stanley , Franz X. Gallmeier , Mathieu Doucet , Gregory S. Smith

The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is designed to serve as a test bed for new detector technologies in future water and liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments. Located on the Booster Neutrino Beam at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-22 Emrah Tiras

We report on a new optical implementation of primary gas thermometry based on laser absorption spectrometry in the near infrared. The method consists in retrieving the Doppler broadening from highly accurate observations of the line shape…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Casa , A. Castrillo , G. Galzerano , R. Wehr , A. Merlone , D. Di Serafino , P. Laporta , L. Gianfrani

The temperature measurement of material inside of an object is one of the key technologies for control of dynamical processes. For this purpose, various techniques such as laser-based thermography and phase-contrast imaging thermography…

We report the optical imaging of a single atom with nanometer resolution using an adaptive optical alignment technique that is applicable to general optical microscopy. By decomposing the image of a single laser-cooled atom, we identify and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 J. D. Wong-Campos , K. G. Johnson , B. Neyenhuis , J. Mizrahi , C. Monroe

We present here direct evidence for neutrons causing nucleation of supercooled water. Highly purified water (20 nm filtration) is cooled to well below freezing (as low as -20 degrees C) with a radioactive calibration source of neutrons /…

A methodology to measure Near Infrared (NIR) scintillations in gaseous and liquid Ar, using Geiger-mode APDs (GAPDs) sensitive in the NIR and pulsed X-ray irradiation, is described. This study has been triggered by the development of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , A. Grebenuk , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

We report on large three-photon absorption (3PA) in glutathione-capped ZnS semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), determined by both Z-scan and transient transmission techniques with 120-fs laser pulses. The monodispersed, water-soluble ZnS NCs…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun He , Wei Ji , Jun Mi , Yuangang Zheng , Jackie Y. Ying
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