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High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) is an efficient way to remove magnetic and paramagnetic particles, such as heavy metals, from waste water. As the suspension flows through a magnetized filter mesh, high magnetic gradients around the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-15 Almut Eisenträger , Dominic Vella , Ian M. Griffiths

Discrimination of the detection of fast neutrons and gamma rays in a liquid scintillator detector has been investigated using digital pulse-processing techniques. An experimental setup with a 252Cf source, a BC-501 liquid scintillator…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 P. -A. Söderström , J. Nyberg , R. Wolters

In this study, the suitability of zeolite as a possible medium for ammonium adsorption, desorption and recovery from wastewater was investigated. Specifically, batch adsorption and desorption studies with solutions enriched in NH$_4^+$ were…

This paper summarizes the results from measurements aiming to characterize ultracold neutron detection with 6Li-doped glass scintillators. Single GS10 or GS20 scintillators, with a thickness of 100-200 micrometer, fulfill the ultracold…

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used for the measurement of the low concentrated radioactivities. For the Super-Kamiokande-Gadolinium project, the concentration of radium in Gd$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3{\cdot}$8H$_2$O is determined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-28 S. Ito , K. Ichimura , Y. Takaku , K. Abe , M. Ikeda , Y. Kishimoto

The recent discovery that GaAs(Si,B) is a bright cryogenic scintillator with no apparent afterglow offers new opportunities for detecting rare, low-energy, electronic excitations from interacting dark matter. This paper presents Monte Carlo…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Stephen E. Derenzo

Understanding the cosmic re-ionization is one of the key goals of the modern observational cosmology. High redshift QSO spectra can be used as background light sources to measure absorption by intervening neutral hydrogen. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tomotsugu Goto , Yousuke Utsumi , Takashi Hattori , Satoshi Miyazaki , Chisato Yamauchi

We present measurements of the electron temperature using gate defined quantum dots formed in a GaAs 2D electron gas in both direct transport and charge sensing mode. Decent agreement with the refrigerator temperature was observed over a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 D. Maradan , L. Casparis , T. -M. Liu , D. E. F. Biesinger , C. P. Scheller , D. M. Zumbühl , J. Zimmerman , A. C. Gossard

Absorption measurement is an exceptionally versatile tool for many applications in science and engineering. For absorption measurements using laser beams of light, the sensitivity is theoretically limited by the shot noise due to the…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-22 Fu Li , Tian Li , Marlan O. Scully , Girish S. Agarwal

Two-dimensional solid state gaseous detector for thermal and cold neutrons is created. The detector has active area of 128 x 128 $mm^2$, $^{10}B$ neutron converter, and gas chamber with thin windows. The resistive charge-division readout is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 S Potashev , Yu Burmistrov , A Drachev , S Karaevsky , E Konobeevski , S Zuyev

The feasibility of an ultra-low energy nuclear-recoil measurement in liquid xenon using neutron capture is investigated for a small (sub-kilogram) liquid xenon detector that is optimized for a high scintillation gain, and a pulsed neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon

Attaining low resistivity AlGaN layers is the keystone to improve the efficiency of light emitting devices in the ultraviolet spectral range. Here, we present a microstructural analysis of Ge-doped AlGaN samples with Al mole fraction from…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 C. Bougerol , E. Robin , E. Di Russo , E. Bellet-Amalric , V. Grenier , A. Ajay , L. Rigutti , E. Monroy

In neutron transmutation doped germanium, the thermal neutron fluence of reactor irradiation is as high as 10$^{18}$~n$\cdot$cm$^{-2}$. For radiological safety reasons, general Co or Au neutron flux monitors cannot be easily used. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-28 Kangkang Zhao , Mingxuan Xue , Haiping Peng , Yunlong Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang , Zizong Xu , Xiaolian Wang

Despite of useful applications of Ag, it is hazardous to health and environment and hence early detection is required. Crystal defects influencing optical property is less likely utilized for Ag detection using prevalent UV-Vis technique.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 Rabindra Nath Juine , S. Amirthapandian , S. Dhara , A. Das

We report the search result for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) in neutrino energies beyond 9.3~MeV in the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector with $22,500\times956.2$$~\rm m^3\cdot day$ exposure. %$22.5{\rm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-05 K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , T. H. Hung , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , R. Shinoda , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , Y. Itow , T. Kajita , R. Nishijima , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , D. Samudio , B. Zaldivar , C. Yanagisawa , E. Kearns , L. Wan , T. Wester , B. W. Pointon , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , Y. Jiang , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauch'ene , E. Le Bl'evec , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , M. Ferey , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , C. Quach , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. P. Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , N. Ospina , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. P'eriss'e , B. Quilain , S. Horiuchi , A. Kawabata , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , Y. Hino , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , T. Katori , R. Kralik , N. Latham , R. M. Ramsden , H. Ito , T. Sone , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Wada , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. Hikida , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , T. Nakaya , T. V. Ngoc , R. A. Wendell , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , A. Tarrant , M. Fan`i , M. J. Wilking , Z. Xie , Y. Fukuda , H. Menjo , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , J. Zalipska , M. Mori , J. Jiang , K. Hamaguchi , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , T. Tada , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , Y. Ashida , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Goto , H. Hayasaki , S. Kodama , Y. Kong , Y. Masaki , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jes'us-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , R. Matsumoto , R. Asaka , M. Ishitsuka , M. Sugo , M. Wako , K. Yamauchi , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , H. Adhikary , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , C. Bronner , D. Horiguchi , A. Minamino , Y. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura

Graph-level anomaly detection (GAD) describes the problem of detecting graphs that are abnormal in their structure and/or the features of their nodes, as compared to other graphs. One of the challenges in GAD is to devise graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Rongrong Ma , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen , Anton van den Hengel

Gallium selenide (GaSe) is a 2D material with a thickness-dependent gap, strong non-linear optical coefficients and uncommon interband optical selection rules, making it interesting for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-15 Alaric Bergeron , John Ibrahim , Richard Leonelli , Sébastien Francoeur

We present preliminary results from the highest available signal-to-noise rest-frame 2-8um spectra of z~2 ULIRGs. Our 10 targets are selected for their deep silicate absorption features based on previous shallower IRS spectra. The goal of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-25 A. Sajina , L. Yan , H. Spoon , D. Fadda

One exciting progress in recent cold atom experiments is the development of high resolution, in situ imaging techniques for atomic quantum gases [1-3]. These new powerful tools provide detailed information on the distribution of atoms in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-08 Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin

During the growth of anodic Al oxide layers water incorporates in the film and therefore influences the intrinsic properties of the oxide formed. In this study, we propose a new approach, based on the use of high-resolution neutron imaging,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Noemie Ott , Claudia Cancellieri , Pavel Trtik , Patrik Schmutz