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Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

We calculate the primordial spectrum of scalar perturbations of the 3-form inflation and we find that the curvature perturbations decay at late times. As as result, although a non-minimally coupled massive 3-form field may drive inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

Measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum, or three-point correlation function, has now become one of the principle efforts in early-Universe cosmology. Here we show that there is a odd-parity component of the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski , Tarun Souradeep

We investigate the question of parity breaking in three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) gauge-Higgs theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe no sign of spontaneous parity breaking in the behaviour of both local and non-local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , K. Farakos , M. E. Shaposhnikov

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta during inflation. The amplified gauge fields act as a source for both scalar and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study the preheating of gauge fields in a simple axion monodromy model and compute the induced entropy perturbations and their effect on the curvature fluctuations. We find that the correction to the spectrum of curvature perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Evan McDonough , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-05 Michela D'Onofrio , Rose N. Lerner , Arttu Rajantie

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

We compute the parity violating three point amplitudes with one scalar leg in higher spin gravity and compare results with those of Chern-Simons matter theories. The three-point correlators of the free boson, free fermion, critical vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ergin Sezgin , Evgeny D. Skvortsov , Yaodong Zhu

We consider the evolution of quantum fields during inflation, and show that the total-energy singularities appearing in the perturbative expansion of the late-time Wavefunction of the Universe are purely real when the external states are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

We have studied preheating of field perturbations in a 3-dimensional lattice including the effect of scalar metric perturbations, in two generic models of inflation: chaotic inflation with a quartic potential, and standard hybrid inflation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bastero-Gil , M. Tristram , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We present new constraints on spectator axion-${\rm U}(1)$ gauge field interactions during inflation using the latest $Planck$ (PR4) and BICEP/Keck 2018 data releases. This model can source tensor perturbations from amplified gauge field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Paolo Campeti , Ogan Özsoy , Ippei Obata , Maresuke Shiraishi

Scalar fields in the minimal supersymmetric standard model may have large field values during inflation. Because of approximate global symmetry, it is plausible that the phase directions of them are nearly massless during inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masaki Yamada

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We study the inflationary implications of a novel parity-violating gravity model, which modifies the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity by introducing the Nieh-Yan term coupled to an axion-like field. The parity-violating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Rong-Gen Cai , Chengjie Fu , Wang-Wei Yu

The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We consider a quasi-single field inflation model in which the inflaton interacts with a massive scalar field called the isocurvaton. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, these interactions induce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

We compute the leading order connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation coming from the four-point function of the fields in multi-field DBI inflation models. We confirm that the consistency relations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Shuntaro Mizuno , Frederico Arroja , Kazuya Koyama

We study linear perturbations around the static and spherically symmetric spacetime for the gravitational theories whose Lagrangian depends on Ricci scalar and the parity violating Chern-Simons term. By an explicit construction, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-15 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama