English

Suppression of scalar perturbations due to a heavy axion

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-22 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta during inflation. The amplified gauge fields act as a source for both scalar and tensor perturbations. In this work, we propose a mechanism for suppressing scalar perturbations while sourcing strong tensor perturbations. We present an implementation of such a mechanism, demonstrating that sourced tensor perturbations are expected to be detected by upcoming next-generation CMB experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.02828,
  title  = {Suppression of scalar perturbations due to a heavy axion},
  author = {Kai-Ge Zhang and Jian-Feng He and Chengjie Fu and Zong-Kuan Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02828},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 6 figures