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We prove the sharp interior gradient estimate for area decreasing graphical mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension, which generalizes the result in \cite{CM}.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jingbo Wan

In this paper we consider the steepest descent $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the length functional for immersed plane curves, known as the curve diffusion flow. It is known that under this flow there exist both initially immersed curves which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Glen Wheeler

We consider geometric flows of hypersurfaces expanding by a function of the extrinsic curvature and we show that the homothethic sphere is the unique solution of the flow which converges to a point at the initial time. The result does not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Susanna Risa , Carlo Sinestrari

We study the curve shortening flow on Riemann surfaces with finitely many conformal conical singularities. If the initial curve is passing through the singular points, then the evolution is governed by a degenerate quasilinear parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Nikolaos Roidos , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We prove a rigidity result in the sphere which allows us to generalize a result about smooth convex hypersurfaces in the sphere by Do Carmo-Warner to convex $C^2$-hypersurfaces. We apply these results to prove $C^{1,\beta}$-convergence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Matthias Makowski , Julian Scheuer

Given two curves bounding a region of area $A$ that evolve under curve shortening flow, we propose the principle that the regularity of one should be controllable in terms of the regularity of the other, starting from time $A/\pi$. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Arjun Sobnack , Peter M. Topping

In this paper we present a monotonicity which extends a classical theorem of A. Schur comparing the chord length of a convex plane curve with a space curve of smaller curvature. We also prove a Schur's Theorem for spherical curves, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Lei Ni

Long time existence and convergence to a circle is proved for radial graph solutions to a mean curvature type curve flow in warped product surfaces (under a weak assumption on the warp potential of the surface). This curvature flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Dylan Cant

We consider the evolution of hypersurfaces on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ by smooth functions of the Weingarten map. We introduce the notion of `quasi-ancient' solutions for flows that do not admit non-trivial, convex, ancient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Paul Bryan , Mohammad N. Ivaki , Julian Scheuer

The principle of delayed parabolic regularity for the Curve Shortening Flow - that if two evolving curves bound a region of area $\mathcal A$, then, starting from time ${\mathcal A}/\pi$, the regularity of one curve is controllable in terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Arjun Sobnack

In this paper, we consider the contracting curvature flow of smooth closed surfaces in $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space and in $3$-dimensional sphere. In the hyperbolic case, we show that if the initial surface $M_0$ has positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li , Yong Wei , Tailong Zhou

We sharpen a gap theorem of Chan & Lee for nonnegative Ricci curvature manifolds that have positive asymptotic volume ratio and small enough scale-invariant integral curvature (so-called "curvature concentration"), by showing that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Adam Martens

We prove that convex hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb R}^{n+1}$ contracting under the flow by any power $\alpha>\frac{1}{n+2}$ of the Gauss curvature converge (after rescaling to fixed volume) to a limit which is a smooth, uniformly convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Ben Andrews , Pengfei Guan , Lei Ni

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $\alpha \in (0, \pi)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

In the study of the curve shortening flow on general closed curves, Abresch and Langer posed a conjecture that the homothetic curves can be regarded as saddle points between multi-folded circles and some singular curves. In other words,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Kwok-keung Au

Even in simple geometries many complex fluids display non-trivial flow fields, with regions where shear is concentrated. The possibility for such shear banding has been known since several decades, but the recent years have seen an upsurge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Thibaut Divoux , Marc A. Fardin , Sébastien Manneville , Sandra Lerouge

By the curve shortening flow, the only closed embedded contracting self-similar solutions are circles: we give a very short and intuitive geometric proof of this basic and classical result using an idea of Gage.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Lucas Z. Veeravalli , Emma H. Veeravalli , Alain R. Veeravalli

A curve has the increasing chord property if for any points $a,b,c,d$ in this order on the curve, the distance of $a,d$ is not smaller than that of $b,c$. Answering a conjecture of Larman and McMullen, Rote proved in 1994 that the arclength…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Zsolt Lángi , Sára Lengyel

We study the evolution of a Jordan curve on the plane by curvature flow, also known as curve shortening flow, and by level-set flow, which is a weak formulation of curvature flow. We show that the evolution of the curve depends continuously…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Shiyi Ma

We establish a variant of Huisken's distance comparison principle for reflection symmetric immersed Curve Shortening flow in $\mathbb R^n,n\geq2$. As an application, we show that certain symmetric Curve Shortening flow with a one-to-one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Qi Sun