English

Contraction of surfaces in hyperbolic space and in sphere

Differential Geometry 2020-09-29 v3 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the contracting curvature flow of smooth closed surfaces in 33-dimensional hyperbolic space and in 33-dimensional sphere. In the hyperbolic case, we show that if the initial surface M0M_0 has positive scalar curvature, then along the flow by a positive power α\alpha of the mean curvature HH, the evolving surface MtM_t has positive scalar curvature for t>0t>0. By assuming α[1,4]\alpha\in [1,4], we can further prove that MtM_t contracts a point in finite time and become spherical as the final time is approached. We also show the same conclusion for the flows by powers of scalar curvature and by powers of Gauss curvature provided that the power α[1/2,1]\alpha\in [1/2,1]. In the sphere case, we show that the flow by a positive power α\alpha of mean curvature contracts strictly convex surface in S3\mathbb{S}^3 to a round point in finite time if α[1,5]\alpha\in [1,5]. The same conclusion also holds for the flow by powers of Gauss curvature provided that the power α[1/2,1]\alpha\in [1/2,1].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.00572,
  title  = {Contraction of surfaces in hyperbolic space and in sphere},
  author = {Yingxiang Hu and Haizhong Li and Yong Wei and Tailong Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.00572},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

29 pages, v3, accepted version for Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations; v2, add more details in section 7