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We propose a novel end-to-end trainable framework for the graph decomposition problem. The minimum cost multicut problem is first converted to an unconstrained binary cubic formulation where cycle consistency constraints are incorporated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Jie Song , Bjoern Andres , Michael Black , Otmar Hilliges , Siyu Tang

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set of terminal vertices $T$ we say that a superset $S$ of $T$ is $T$-connecting if $S$ induces a connected graph, and $S$ is minimal if no strict subset of $S$ is $T$-connecting. In this paper we prove that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Jan Arne Telle , Yngve Villanger

We provide a method to obtain beyond-worst-case time complexity for any single-source-shortest-path (SSSP) algorithm by exploiting modular structures in graphs. The key novelty is a graph decomposition, called the acyclic-connected (A-C)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Elis Stefansson , Oliver Biggar , Karl H. Johansson

Given a large graph G = (V,E) with millions of nodes and edges, how do we compute its connected components efficiently? Recent work addresses this problem in map-reduce, where a fundamental trade-off exists between the number of map-reduce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Vibhor Rastogi , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Laukik Chitnis , Anish Das Sarma

The 3-decomposition conjecture is wide open. It asserts that every finite connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a disjoint union of cycles, and a matching. We show that every such decomposition is derived from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Oliver Bachtler , Irene Heinrich

We extend the decomposition approach for learning Bayesian networks (BNs) proposed by (Xie et. al.) to learning multivariate regression chain graphs (MVR CGs), which include BNs as a special case. The same advantages of this decomposition…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta

Editing a graph into a disjoint union of clusters is a standard optimization task in graph-based data clustering. Here, complementing classic work where the clusters shall be cliques, we focus on clusters that shall be 2-clubs, that is,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Aleksander Figiel , Anne-Sophie Himmel , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

We consider the following problem: for a given graph G and two integers k and d, can we apply a fixed graph operation at most k times in order to reduce a given graph parameter $\pi$ by at least d? We show that this problem is NP-hard when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Felicia Lucke , Felix Mann

The cyclic reduction (CR) algorithm is an efficient method for solving quadratic matrix equations that arise in quasi-birth-death (QBD) stochastic processes. However, its convergence is not guaranteed when the associated matrix polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Xu Li , Beatrice Meini

A labelled, undirected graph is a graph whose edges have assigned labels, from a specific set. Given a labelled, undirected graph, the well-known minimum labelling spanning tree problem is aimed at finding the spanning tree of the graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Jose' Andres Moreno Perez , Sergio Consoli

The junction-tree representation provides an attractive structural property for organizing a decomposable graph. In this study, we present two novel stochastic algorithms, which we call the junction-tree expander and junction-tree collapser…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Jimmy Olsson , Tetyana Pavlenko , Felix L. Rios

We build on recent work of Yeats, Courtiel, and others involving connected chord diagrams. We first derive from a Hopf-algebraic foundation a class of tree-like functional equations and prove that they are solved by weighted generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Lukas Nabergall

Chordal graphs form one of the most studied graph classes. Several graph problems that are NP-hard in general become solvable in polynomial time on chordal graphs, whereas many others remain NP-hard. For a large group of problems among the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Oylum Şeker , Pinar Heggernes , Tınaz Ekim , Z. Caner Taşkın

A block decomposition method is proposed for minimizing a (possibly non-convex) continuously differentiable function subject to one linear equality constraint and simple bounds on the variables. The proposed method iteratively selects a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Andrea Cristofari

Relax, Compensate and then Recover (RCR) is a paradigm for approximate inference in probabilistic graphical models that has previously provided theoretical and practical insights on iterative belief propagation and some of its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Arthur Choi , Adnan Darwiche

We present the first linear-time algorithm that computes the $4$-edge-connected components of an undirected graph. Hence, we also obtain the first linear-time algorithm for testing $4$-edge connectivity. Our results are based on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Evangelos Kosinas

By a well known theorem of Robbins, a graph $G$ has a strongly connected orientation if and only if $G$ is 2-edge-connected and it is easy to find, in linear time, either a cut edge of $G$ or a strong orientation of $G$. A result of Durand…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Florian Hörsch , Matthias Kriesell

We study approaches for the exact solution of the \NP--hard minimum spanning tree problem under conflict constraints. Given a graph $G(V,E)$ and a set $C \subset E \times E$ of conflicting edge pairs, the problem consists of finding a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Phillippe Samer , Sebastián Urrutia

The treedepth of a graph $G$ is the least possible depth of an elimination forest of $G$: a rooted forest on the same vertex set where every pair of vertices adjacent in $G$ is bound by the ancestor/descendant relation. We propose an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Wojciech Nadara , Michał Pilipczuk , Marcin Smulewicz

The class of graph deletion problems has been extensively studied in theoretical computer science, particularly in the field of parameterized complexity. Recently, a new notion of graph deletion problems was introduced, called deletion to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Meirav Zehavi