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A set is nontypical in the Russell sense, if it belongs to a countable ordinal definable set. The class HNT of all hereditarily nontypical sets satisfies all axioms of ZF and the double inclusion HOD $\subseteq$ HNT $\subseteq$ V holds.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

This paper has two main results, which relate to a criteria for the Riemann hypothesis via the family of functions $\Theta_\omega(z)=\xi(1/2-\omega-iz)/\xi(1/2+\omega-iz)$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter and $\xi(s)$ is the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Masatoshi Suzuki

Laver, and Woodin independently, showed that models of ${\rm ZFC}$ are uniformly definable in their set-forcing extensions, using a ground model parameter. We investigate ground model definability for models of fragments of ${\rm ZFC}$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Victoria Gitman , Thomas A. Johnstone

Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran

Much mathematical writing exists that is, explicitly or implicitly, based on set theory, often Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) or one of its variants. In ZF, the domain of discourse contains only sets, and hence every mathematical object…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Ciarán Dunne , J. B. Wells , Fairouz Kamareddine

A canonical result in model theory is the homomorphism preservation theorem (h.p.t.) which states that a first-order formula is preserved under homomorphisms iff it is equivalent to an existential-positive formula, standardly proved via a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 James Carr

Assume ZF + AD + V=L(R). Let $[\alpha,\beta]$ be a $\Sigma_1$ gap with $J_\alpha(R)$ admissible. We analyze $J_\beta(R)$ as a natural form of "derived model" of a premouse $P$, where $P$ is found in a generic extension of $V$. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Farmer Schlutzenberg , John Steel

We show that there is a $\beta$-model of second-order arithmetic in which the choice scheme holds, but the dependent choice scheme fails for a $\Pi^1_2$-assertion, confirming a conjecture of Stephen Simpson. We obtain as a corollary that…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Sy-David Friedman , Victoria Gitman , Vladimir Kanovei

A topological space has a domain model if it is homeomorphic to the maximal point space $\mbox{Max}(P)$ of a domain $P$. Lawson proved that every Polish space $X$ has an $\omega$-domain model $P$ and for such a model $P$, $\mbox{Max}(P)$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Gaolin Li , Chong Shen , Kaiyun Wang , Xiaoyong Xi , Dongsheng Zhao

This paper presents a new approach towards the Riemann Hypothesis. On iterative expansion of integration term in functional equation of the Riemann zeta function we get sum of two series functions. At the `non-trivial' zeros of zeta…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jeet Kumar Gaur

We introduce the family of axioms, denoted $\operatorname{Slice}_\kappa$, that claim the existence of strictly increasing decompositions of the form $$2^{\delta}=\bigcup_{\alpha<\kappa} 2^{\delta}\cap M_\alpha,$$ where $\delta<\kappa$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Ziemowit Kostana , Saharon Shelah

The main focus of the present work is to study the Feynman's proof of the Maxwell equations using the NC geometry framework. To accomplish this task, we consider two kinds of noncommutativity formulations going along the same lines as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Boulahoual , M. B. Sedra

Set Matrix Theory (SMT) has been introduced in Log. Anal. 225: 59-82 (2014) as a generalization of ZF, in which matrices constructed from sets are treated as urelements, that is, as objects that are not sets but that can be elements of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

The property of countable metacompactness of a topological space gets its importance from Dowker's 1951 theorem that the product of a normal space X with the unit interval is again normal iff X is countably metacompact. In a recent paper,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Rodrigo Carvalho , Tanmay Inamdar , Assaf Rinot

In this article, we investigate some fixed point results satisfying a new generalized $\Delta$-implicit contractive condition in ordered complete multiplicative $\mathbf{G}_\mathcal{M}-$metric space. Also, some new definitions and fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Mohamed Gamal , Fu-Gui Shi

We propose a definition of the Riemannian median $M(\mathbb{A})$ of a tuple of positive-definite matrices $\mathbb{A}:=(A_{1}, \cdots, A_{n})$. We will define it as a positive-definite matrix using Landers and Rogge's work \cite{Lan81}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Yutaro Nakagawa

In light of the celebrated theorem of Vop\v{e}nka (1972), proving in ZFC that every set is generic over HOD, it is natural to inquire whether the set-theoretic universe $V$ must be a class-forcing extension of HOD by some possibly…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Joel David Hamkins , Jonas Reitz

The axioms of ZFC provide a foundation for mathematics, however, there are statements independent of ZFC, such as the Continuum Hypothesis (CH). We discuss Martin's axiom, which is an alternative to CH that roughly states that if there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Helena Jorquera Riera

A conceptual summary is given of a deterministic unified field and particle theory (the metron model) developed in more mathematical detail in a four-part paper published in Physics Essays (1996/97). The model is developed from Einsteins…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hasselmann

We examine published arguments which suggest that the Riemann Hypothesis may not be true. In each case we provide evidence to explain why the claimed argument does not provide a good reason to doubt the Riemann Hypothesis. The evidence we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 David W. Farmer