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We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has at most $C$-quadratic decay at infinity for some $C > \frac{2}{3}$, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shuli Chen

The modulus metric between two points in a subdomain of $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 2,$ is defined in terms of moduli of curve families joining the boundary of the domain with a continuum connecting the two points. This metric is one of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Rahim Kargar , Oona Rainio

We analyze stability of conservative solutions of the Cauchy problem on the line for the (integrated) Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation. Generically, the solutions of the HS equation develop singularities with steep gradients while preserving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 José Antonio Carrillo , Katrin Grunert , Helge Holden

In the first part of this investigation, [Ha], we generalized a weighted distance function of [Li] and found necessary and sufficient conditions for it being a metric. In this paper some properties of this so-called M-relative metric are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter A. Hasto

In ``Characterization, stability and convergence of hierarchical clustering methods'' by G. E. Carlsson, F. Memoli, the natural way to construct an ultrametric space from a given metric space was presented. It was shown that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 I. N. Mikhailov

We bound the modulus of continuity of solutions to quasilinear parabolic equations in one space variable in terms of the initial modulus of continuity and elapsed time. In particular we characterize those equations for which the Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

The support measures of a convex body are a common generalization of the curvature measures and the area measures. With respect to the Hausdorff metric on the space of convex bodies, they are weakly continuous. We provide a quantitative…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

We classify all homothetical surfaces with constant mean curvature $H$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Using the upper half-space model with standard coordinates $(x,y,z)$, these surfaces are defined by the relation $z =…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Rafael Belli , Rafael López

For non-empty sets X we define notions of distance and pseudo metric with values in a partially ordered set that has a smallest element $\theta $. If $h_X$ is a distance in $X$ (respectively, a pseudo metric in $X$), then the pair $(X,h_X)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

We study fully nonlinear singularly perturbed parabolic equations and their limits. We show that solutions are uniformly Lipschitz continuous in space and H\"{o}lder continuous in time. For the limiting free boundary problem, we analyse the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Gleydson C. Ricarte , Rafayel Teymurazyan , José Miguel Urbano

A basic representation of any real molecule is a finite cloud of unordered atoms, many of which are chemically indistinguishable. A natural equivalence on point clouds in any metric space is defined by isometries that are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Vitaliy Kurlin

We give a metric characterisation of when the Lipschitz-free space over a separable ultrametric space is a dual Banach space. In the case where the Lipschitz-free space has a predual, we show that this predual is M-embedded if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Vegard Lima , Andre Ostrak

For large $R$, we consider measurable sets $A\subseteq [0,R]^2$ that avoid triples of points of the form $(x,y)$, $(x+t,y)$, $(x,y+1/t)$ with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$ and $t>0$, i.e., the vertices of upward-oriented, axis-aligned right triangles…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Aleksandar Bulj , Vjekoslav Kovač

Although the hyperbolic metric possesses many remarkable properties, it is not defined on arbitrary subdomains of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \geq 2$. This article introduces a new hyperbolic-type metric that provides an alternative approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Bibekananda Maji , Pritam Naskar , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

In this paper, we construct an asymptotically hyperbolic metric with scalar curvature -6 on unit ball $\mathbf{D}^3$, which contains multiple horizons.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 ZhenYang Li , YuGuang Shi , Peng Wu

We establish sharp Hardy-Adams inequalities on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^{4}$ of dimension four. Namely, we will show that for any $\alpha>0$ there exists a constant $C_{\alpha}>0$ such that \[ \int_{\mathbb{B}^{4}}(e^{32\pi^{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

We consider the strictly hyperbolic Cauchy problem \begin{align*} &D_t^m u - \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{m-1} \sum\limits_{|\gamma|+j = m} a_{m-j,\,\gamma}(t,\,x) D_x^\gamma D_t^j u = 0, \newline &D_t^{k-1}u(0,\,x) = g_k(x),\,k = 1,\,\ldots,\,m,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Daniel Lorenz

For a complete metric space $M$, we prove that the finitely supported extreme points of the unit ball of the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal{F}(M)$ are precisely the elementary molecules $(\delta(p)-\delta(q))/d(p,q)$ defined by pairs of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Eva Pernecká

This article is concerned in the first place with the short-time observability constant of the heat equation from a subdomain $\omega$ of a bounded domain $M$. The constant is of the form $e^{\frac{K}{T}}$, where $K$ depends only on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

In this paper, we investigate a discrete inverse problem of determining three unknowns, i.e. initial displacement, initial velocity and random source term, in a fully discrete approximation of one-dimensional stochastic hyperbolic equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Bin Wu , Xu Zhu , Wenwen Zhou , Zewen Wang