English

Duality of Lipschitz-free spaces over ultrametric spaces

Functional Analysis 2025-10-13 v2

Abstract

We give a metric characterisation of when the Lipschitz-free space over a separable ultrametric space is a dual Banach space. In the case where the Lipschitz-free space has a predual, we show that this predual is M-embedded if and only if the metric space is proper. We show that for ultrametric spaces, the little Lipschitz space is always an M-ideal in the corresponding space of Lipschitz functions, and we show that this is not the case for metric spaces in general, thus answering a question posed by Werner in the negative. Finally, we show that the space of Lipschitz functions of an ultrametric space contains a strongly extreme point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.22328,
  title  = {Duality of Lipschitz-free spaces over ultrametric spaces},
  author = {Trond A. Abrahamsen and Vegard Lima and Andre Ostrak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22328},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages; Corrected typos and imprecisions, improved presentation