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We present a semi-analytic model atmosphere for close-in exoplanets that captures the essential physics of phase curves: orbital and viewing geometry, advection, and re-radiation. We calibrate the model with the well-characterized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolas B. Cowan , Eric Agol

M-dwarfs have proven to be ideal targets for planetary radial velocity (RV) searches due to their higher planet-star mass contrast. The HADES and CARMENES programs aim to carry out extensive searches of exoplanetary systems around this type…

We revisit the TrES-4 system parameters based on high-precision HARPS-N radial-velocity measurements and new photometric light curves. A combined spectroscopic and photometric analysis allows us to determine a spectroscopic orbit with an…

The Gamma Cephei planetary system is one of the most interesting systems due to several reasons: 1.) it is the first planet candidate detected by precise radial velocity (RV) measurements that was discussed in the literature (Campbell et…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Artie P. Hatzes , Robert A. Wittenmyer

Transit and radial velocity models were applied to archival data in order to examine exoplanet properties, in particular for the recently discovered super-Earth GJ 357b. There is however considerable variation in estimated model parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Shi Yuan Ng , Zhou Jiadi , Caglar Puskullu , Timothy Banks , Edwin Budding , Michael D. Rhodes

We present the radial velocity confirmation of the extrasolar planet Kepler-447b, initially detected as a candidate by the Kepler mission. In this work, we analyze its transit signal and the radial velocity data obtained with the Calar Alto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , N. C. Santos , L. Mancini , P. Figueira , S. Ciceri , Th. Henning

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates inferred with approximate Bayesian computation (ABC). By using the same planet catalogue, stellar sample, and characterization of completeness and reliability as Bryson et al. (2020), we are able…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-18 Michelle Kunimoto , Steve Bryson

Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , J. Vos , R. H. Ostensen , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , N. Ikonnikova

We present here the discovery and characterisation of a very light planet around HD4308. The planet orbits its star in 15.56 days. The circular radial-velocity variation presents a tiny semi-amplitude of 4.1 m/s that corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Udry , M. Mayor , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , C. Lovis , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , J. -P. Sivan

The detection of transits is an efficient technique to uncover faint companions around stars. The full characterisation of the companions (M-type stars, brown dwarfs or exoplanets) requires high-resolution spectroscopy to measure properly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Gallardo , D. Minniti , D. Valls-Gabaud , M. Rejkuba

We report a multi-week sequence of B-band photometric measurements of the dwarf planet Eris using the {\it Swift} satellite. The use of an observatory in low-Earth orbit provides better temporal sampling than is available with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. Roe , R. E. Pike , M. E. Brown

We present ground-based observations from the Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT) of three transits of Kepler-445c---a supposed super-Earth exoplanet with properties resembling GJ 1214b---and demonstrate that the transit depth is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead , Bryce Croll , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Two decades after the discovery of 51 Peg b, the formation processes and atmospheres of short-period gas giants remain poorly understood. Observations of eccentric systems provide key insights on those topics as they can illuminate how a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Julien de Wit , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin , Drake Deming , Konstantin Batygin , Jonathan J Fortney

The recent discovery of a planet in an orbit with eccentricity $e = 0.63 \pm 0.08$ around the Solar-type star 16 Cyg B, together with earlier discoveries of other planets in orbits of significant eccentricity, raises the question of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. I. Katz

The thermal structures of highly irradiated ultra-hot Jupiters can deviate substantially from those of cooler hot Jupiters. For planets orbiting rapidly rotating, and consequently oblate, host stars, photometric light curves provide a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 J. A. Patel , D. Kitzmann , A. Brandeker , T. G. Wilson , A. Deline , M. Lendl , V. Singh

We investigate the rate of false planetary transit detection due to blending with eclipsing binaries. Our approach is purely empirical and is based on the analysis of the artificially blended light curves of the eclipsing binary stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Géza Kovács , Gáspár Bakos

The increasing number of transiting planets raises the possibility of finding changes in their transit time, duration and depth that could be indicative of further planets in the system. Experience from eclipsing binaries indeed shows that…

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