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This decade has seen the first measurements of extrasolar planetary obliquities, characterizing how an exoplanet's spin axis is oriented relative to its orbital axis. These measurements are enabled by combining projected rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Michael Poon , Marta L. Bryan , Hanno Rein , Jiayin Dong , Joshua S. Speagle , Dang Pham

We report the discovery of a highly eccentric long-period Jovian planet orbiting the hot-Jupiter host HD\,83443. By combining radial velocity data from four instruments (AAT/UCLES, Keck/HIRES, HARPS, Minerva-Australis) spanning more than…

Since the true ground state of the hadrons may be strange quark matter (SQM), pulsars may actually be strange stars rather than neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, strange planets can also stably exist. The density of normal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Abudushataer Kuerban , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong , Hang Gong

Radial velocity observations from three instruments reveal the presence of a 4 M_jup planet candidate orbiting the K giant HD 76920. HD 76920b has an orbital eccentricity of 0.856$\pm$0.009, making it the most eccentric planet known to…

Future space telescopes may be able to directly image $\sim$10 - 100 planets with sizes and orbits consistent with habitable surface conditions ("exo-Earth candidates" or EECs), but observers will face difficulty in distinguishing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

We investigate the dynamical evolution of the potentially habitable super-earth GJ 667Cc in the multiple system of at least two exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, paying special attention to its spin-orbital state. The published radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian Berghea

We report on the discovery of GJ3470b, a transiting hot Uranus of mass m_p = 14.0+-1.8 Mearth, radius R_p = 4.2+-0.6 Rearth and period P=3.3371+-0.0002 day. Its host star is a nearby (d=25.2+-2.9pc) M1.5 dwarf of mass M_s=0.54+-0.07 Msol…

We perform a detailed analysis of the latest HARPS and Keck radial velocity data for the planet-hosting red dwarf GJ581, which attracted a lot of attention in recent time. We show that these data contain important correlated noise component…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 Roman V. Baluev

GJ 887 is a bright M dwarf in the solar neighborhood with two currently reported nontransiting exoplanets with periods of $9~\mathrm{d}$ and $21~\mathrm{d,}$ along with an additional unconfirmed signal at $50~\mathrm{d}$. We reanalyzed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 C. Hartogh , S. V. Jeffers , S. Dreizler , J. R. Barnes , C. A. Haswell , F. Liebing , A. Collier Cameron , P. Gorrini , F. Del Sordo , P. Cortés-Zuleta

Orbital eccentricity encodes key information about compact-binary formation channels and astrophysical environments, making it a critical target for gravitational-wave (GW) inference. We present parameter-estimation (PE) analyses of GWs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Lorenzo Pompili , Aldo Gamboa , Alessandra Buonanno

The detection of reflected light from an exoplanet is a difficult technical challenge at optical wavelengths. Even though this signal is expected to replicate the stellar signal, not only is it several orders of magnitude fainter, but it is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-24 J. H. C. Martins , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , J. P. Faria , M. Montalto , I. Boisse , D. Ehrenreich , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , C. Melo , F. Pepe , S. G. Sousa , S. Udry , D. Cunha

Over 30% of the ~4000 known exoplanets to date have been discovered using 'validation', where the statistical likelihood of a transit arising from a false positive (FP), non-planetary scenario is calculated. For the large majority of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 David J. Armstrong , Jevgenij Gamper , Theodoros Damoulas

The spatial distribution and the population nature of subdwarf B type stars in the galaxy is investigated based on the kinematics of these stars. The orbits of 41 stars have been calculated using a galactic mass model. These are well…

We consider the so-called Keplerian periodogram, in which the putative detectable signal is modelled by a highly non-linear Keplerian radial velocity function, appearing in Doppler exoplanetary surveys. We demonstrate that for planets on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Roman V. Baluev

We describe a "super-Earth"-size ($2.30\pm0.15R_{\oplus}$) planet transiting an early K-type dwarf star in the Campaign 4 field observed by the K2 mission. The host star, EPIC 210363145, was identified as a member of the approximately…

We report the discovery of WASP-190b, an exoplanet on a 5.37-day orbit around a mildly-evolved F6 IV-V star with V = 11.7, T_eff = 6400 $\pm$ 100 K, M$_{*}$ = 1.35 $\pm$ 0.05 M_sun and R$_{*}$ = 1.6 $\pm$ 0.1 R_sun. The planet has a radius…

The photometric light curves of BRITE satellites were examined through a machine learning technique to investigate whether there are possible exoplanets moving around nearby bright stars. Focusing on different transit periods, several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

Of the known transiting extra-solar planets, a few have been detected through photometric follow-up observations of radial velocity planets. Perhaps the best known of these is the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. For hot Jupiters (periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Stephen R. Kane

The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano