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Strength, ductility, and failure properties of metals are tailored by plastic deformation routes. Predicting these properties requires modeling of the structural dynamics and stress evolution taking place on several length scales. Progress…

The processing of binary alloys consisting of ferromagnetic Fe and antiferromagnetic Cr by severe plastic deformation (SPD) with different chemical compositions has been investigated. Although the phase diagram exhibits a large gap in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Lukas Weissitsch , Martin Stückler , Stefan Wurster , Reinhard Pippan , Andrea Bachmaier

Hot rolled commercial metastable austenitic steel 321 with strongly elongated thin delta-ferrite particles in its microstructure was the object of investigations. Ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in steel 321 was formed by Equal…

The properties of quantum materials are commonly tuned using experimental variables such as pressure, magnetic field and doping. Here we explore a different approach: irreversible, plastic deformation of single crystals. We show for the…

Severe plastic deformation using high-pressure torsion of ternary Cu-based materials (CuFeCo and CuFeNi) was used to fabricate bulk samples with a nanocrystalline microstructure. The goal was to produce materials featuring the granular…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-26 M. Kasalo , S. Wurster , M. Stückler , M. Zawodzki , L. Weissitsch , R. Pippan , A. Bachmaier

A filamentary composite elaborated by cold drawing was processed by High Pressure Torsion (HPT). The nanostructure resulting from this severe plastic deformation (SPD) was investigated thanks to scanning electron microscopy, transmission…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Florian Wetscher , Philippe Pareige

Many materials such as martensitic or ferromagnetic crystals are observed to be in metastable states exhibiting a fine-scale, structured spatial oscillation called microstructure; and hysteresis is observed as the temperature, boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mitchell Luskin

High-pressure torsion (HPT), a technique of severe plastic deformation (SPD), is shown as a promising processing method for exchange-spring magnetic materials in bulk form. Powder mixtures of Fe and SmCo$_{5}$ are consolidated and deformed…

This work focuses on the effect of soaking time on the microstructure during ultrafast heat treatment of a 50% cold rolled low carbon steel with initial ferritic-pearlitic microstructure. Dilatometry analysis was used to estimate the effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 M. A. Valdes-Tabernero , C. Celada-Casero , I. Sabirov , A. Kumar , R. H. Petrov

Initial powder mixtures of Cu, Fe and Co are exposed to severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion to prepare solid solutions. A broad range of compositions is investigated, whereas this study aims at the synthesis of soft magnetic…

Microstructural features and mechanical properties of an Al-Mg-Si alloy processed by high-pressure torsion have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, three-dimensional atom probe, tensile tests and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-28 Gulnaz Nurislamova , Xavier Sauvage , Maxim Murashkin , Rinat Islamgaliev , Ruslan Valiev

Strengthening by grain refinement via the Hall-Petch mechanism and softening by nanograin formation via the inverse Hall-Petch mechanism have been the subject of argument for decades, particularly for ultrafine-grained materials. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Shivam Dangwal , Kaveh Edalati , Ruslan Z. Valiev , Terence G. Langdon

The structure of low-carbon steel after twist extrusion is tested with using electron backscattered diffraction. It has been shown that warm twist extrusion results in grain refinement with conservation of a substantial part of high-angle…

To study the size and strain rate dependency of copper polycrystalline microstructures, a multi-layered copper/Al$_2$O$_3$ thin film was deposited on a Si substrate using a hybrid deposition system (combining physical vapour and atomic…

The thermoelectromotive force and electrical resistivity of the polycrystalline hafnium (Hf) with the grain size of 10 {\mu}m during the process of plastic deformation in the regime of creep at the temperature of 300 K are precisely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-08 E. V. Karaseva , P. A. Kutsenko , O. P. Ledenyov , V. I. Sokolenko , V. A. Frolov

Superplastic behavior of ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al-6Mg-0.12Sc-0.10Zr-0.1X alloys, where X = Yb (Alloy #1-Yb), Er (Alloy #2-Er), and Hf (Alloy #3-Hf), has been studied. The total content of Sc, Zr, Yb, Er, Hf in the alloys was 0.32 wt.%…

Mechanical testing of micropillars is a field that involves new physics, as the behaviour of materials is non-deterministic at this scale. To better understand their deformation mechanisms we applied 3-dimensional high angular resolution…

High-manganese twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels exhibit high strain hardening, high tensile strength, and high ductility, which make them attractive for structural applications. At low tensile strain rates, TWIP steels are prone to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Heena Khanchandani , Dirk Ponge , Stefan Zaefferer , Baptiste Gault

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as favorable choices for different applications, including superconductors. The present work examines the impact of nanostructuring via high-pressure torsion (HPT) on the superconducting properties of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-24 Kaveh Edalati , Alexy Bertrand , Payam Edalati , Thanh Tam Nguyen , Nariman Enikeev , Masaki Mito

Zinc-ion batteries are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, offering advantages in safety, cost, and environmental impact. However, their performance is often limited by the functioning of the zinc anode. This study employs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Xinxin Hu , Shivam Dangwal , Xucheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Haijuan Kong , Jun Li , Kaveh Edalati