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We describe the model for the mapping from sky brightness to the digital output of the Dark Energy Camera, and the algorithms adopted by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) for inverting this model to obtain photometric measures of celestial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 G. M. Bernstein , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Desai , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , M. D. Johnson , H. Lin , F. Menanteau , E. Morganson , E. Neilsen , K. Paech , A. R. Walker , W. Wester , B. Yanny

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory observes neutrinos interacting deep within the South Pole ice. It consists of 5,160 digital optical modules embedded within a cubic kilometer of ice, over depths of 1,450 m to 2,450 m. At the lower center of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Shiqi Yu

Calibration of multi-camera systems is a key task for accurate object tracking. However, it remains a challenging problem in real-world conditions, where traditional methods are not applicable due to the lack of accurate floor plans,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Aleksandr Abramov

IceAct is a proposed surface array of cost effective and compact Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) based small-size (50 cm) Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes above the IceCube in-ice detector. In coincidence with the in-ice and surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-30 Merlin Schaufel , Karen Andeen , Jan Auffenberg

Display-camera communication has become a promising direction in both computer vision and wireless communication communities. However, the consistency of the channel measurement is an open issue since precise calibration of the experimental…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Changsheng Chen , Wai Ho Mow

In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the performance of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) cameras. These cameras have gained popularity as a viable alternative to charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras in a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Peng Jia , Chao Lv , Yushan Li , Yongyang Sun , Shu Niu , Zhuoxiao Wang

IceCube is a cubic kilometer-scale neutrino telescope under construction at the South Pole since the austral summer 2004/2005. At the moment it is taking data with 22 deployed strings. The full detector is expected to be completed in 2011…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Patrick Berghaus

Camera calibration is a crucial technique which significantly influences the performance of many robotic systems. Robustness and high precision have always been the pursuit of diverse calibration methods. State-of-the-art calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao , Dahong Qian

To test and calibrate various detectors in nuclear and high energy physics experiments, a general purposed calibration instrument has been developed. All information including timing, amplitude and charge of signals can be directly obtained…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Zhe Cao , Jiadong Hu , Cheng Li , Shubin Liu , Qi An

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a 5000 deg2 grizY survey reaching characteristic photometric depths of 24th magnitude (10 sigma) and enabling accurate photometry and morphology of objects ten times fainter than in SDSS. Preparations for DES…

Current generation neutrino telescopes cover an energy range from about 10 GeV to beyond $10^9$ GeV. IceCube sets the scale for future experiments to make improvements. Strategies for future upgrades will be discussed in three energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albrecht Karle

The significant optical and size benefits of using a curved focal surface for imaging systems have been well studied yet never brought to market for lack of a high-quality, mass-producible, curved image sensor. In this work we demonstrate…

Accurately calibrating light field camera is essential to its applications. Rapid progress has been made in this area in the past decades. In this paper, detailed analysis was first performed towards the state of the art projection models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Dongyang Jin , Saiping Zhang , Xiao Huo , Wei Zhang , Fuzheng Yang

We report on the development of new 3D pixel sensors for the Phase 2 Upgrades at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). To cope with the requirements of increased pixel granularity (e.g., 50x50 or 25x100 um2 pixel size) and extreme radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-05 Gian-Franco Dalla Betta , Maurizio Boscardin , Roberto Mendicino , Sabina Ronchin , DMS Sultan , Nicola Zorzi

We developed an ultra-compact high-resolution imaging system for cold atoms. Its only in-vacuum element is a multimode optical fiber with a diameter of $230\,\mu$m, which simultaneously collects light and guides it out of the vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Nicolas Vitrant , Sébastien Garcia , Kilian Müller , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

The development of detectors using Silicon Photo-Multipliers for acquisition of fast light signals coming from Cherenkov and fluorescence emissions started by particle showers in the terrestrial atmosphere is the main goal of the Italian…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Rossella Caruso

This paper addresses the high precision measurement of the distortion of a digital camera from photographs. Traditionally, this distortion is measured from photographs of a flat pattern which contains aligned elements. Nevertheless, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Zhongwei Tang , Rafael Grompone von Gioi , Pascal Monasse , Jean-Michel Morel

Sensor calibration is the fundamental block for a multi-sensor fusion system. This paper presents an accurate and repeatable LiDAR-IMU calibration method (termed LI-Calib), to calibrate the 6-DOF extrinsic transformation between the 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Jiajun Lv , Jinhong Xu , Kewei Hu , Yong Liu , Xingxing Zuo

Geometric calibration of cameras and projectors is an essential step that must be performed before any imaging system can be used. There are many well-known geometric calibration methods for calibrating systems comprised of multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Tomislav Petkovic , Simone Gasparini , Tomislav Pribanic

The current CMS silicon pixel detector as the innermost component of the CMS experiment is performing well at LHC design luminosity, but would be subject to severe inefficiencies at LHC peak luminosities of 2x10e34 cm^-2 s^-1. Therefore, an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-15 Simon Spannagel