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We study the existence of global weak solutions of a nonlinear transport-diffusion equation with a fractional derivative in the time variable and under some extra hypotheses, we also study some regularity properties for this type of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Diego Chamorro , Miguel Yangari

We prove H\"older regularity estimates up to the boundary for weak solutions $u$ to nonlocal Schr\"odinger equations subject to exterior Dirichlet conditions in an open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$. The class of nonlocal operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

The present paper establishes a certain duality between the Dirichlet and Regularity problems for elliptic operators with $t$-independent complex bounded measurable coefficients ($t$ being the transversal direction to the boundary). To be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Steve Hofmann , Carlos Kenig , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We consider a family of self-adjoint Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators $L_{\alpha} $ in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space H having the same gaussian invariant measure $\mu$ for all $\alpha \in [0,1]$. We study the Dirichlet problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

We develop local elliptic regularity for operators having coefficients in a range of Sobolev-type function spaces (Bessel potential, Sobolev-Slobodeckij, Triebel-Lizorkin, Besov) where the coefficients have a regularity structure typical of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Michael Holst , David Maxwell , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

Motivated by problems in machine learning, we study a class of variational problems characterized by nonlocal operators. These operators are characterized by power-type weights, which are singular at a portion of the boundary. We identify a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Qiang Du , James M. Scott

Let $\mathcal{O} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^2$. In the Hilbert space $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a matrix elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_{D,\varepsilon}$ with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 T. A. Suslina

We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. Proofs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

We study Dirichlet forms defined by nonintegrable L\'evy kernels whose singularity at the origin can be weaker than that of any fractional Laplacian. We show some properties of the associated Sobolev type spaces in a bounded domain, such as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Ernesto Correa , Arturo de Pablo

Based on the need of studying the fractional boundary value problems by using variational methods, in this paper, we introduce a fundamental theory framework of fractional Sobolev space in one dimension, study the regularity of weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Hua Jin , Wenbin Liu , Taiyong Chen

We consider parabolic operators of the form $$\partial_t+\mathcal{L},\ \mathcal{L}=-\mbox{div}\, A(X,t)\nabla,$$ in $\mathbb R_+^{n+2}:=\{(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)\in \mathbb R^{n}\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R:\ x_{n+1}>0\}$, $n\geq 1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Kaj Nyström

In this work we establish solvability and uniqueness for the $D_2$ Dirichlet problem and the $R_2$ Regularity problem for second order elliptic operators $L=-{\rm div}(A\nabla\cdot)+b\nabla\cdot$ in bounded Lipschitz domains, where $b$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Georgios Sakellaris

We identify a large class of constant (complex) coefficient, second order elliptic systems for which the Dirichlet problem in the upper-half space with data in $L^p$-based Sobolev spaces, $1<p<\infty$, of arbitrary smoothness $\ell$, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 José María Martell , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We study the Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains and with boundary data in Besov spaces, for divergence form strongly elliptic systems of arbitrary order, with bounded, complex-valued coefficients. Our main result gives a sharp condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya , Marius Mitrea , Tatyana Shaposhnikova

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

We consider divergence form elliptic operators of the form $L=-\dv A(x)\nabla$, defined in $R^{n+1} = \{(x,t)\in R^n \times R \}$, $n \geq 2$, where the $L^{\infty}$ coefficient matrix $A$ is $(n+1)\times(n+1)$, uniformly elliptic, complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 M. Alfonseca , P. Auscher , A. Axelsson , S. Hofmann , S. Kim

Higher Sobolev and H\"older regularity is studied for local weak solutions of the fractional $p$-Laplace equation of order $s$ in the case $p\ge 2$. Depending on the regime considered, i.e. $$0<s\le\tfrac{p-2}{p}\quad \text{or}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Naian Liao , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Raffaella Servadei

We study the Vladimirov-Taibleson operator, a model example of a pseudo-differential operator acting on real- or complex-valued functions defined on a non-Archimedean local field. We prove analogs of classical inequalities for fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Anatoly N. Kochubei

The integral fractional Laplacian of order $s \in (0,1)$ is a nonlocal operator. It is known that solutions to the Dirichlet problem involving such an operator exhibit an algebraic boundary singularity regardless of the domain regularity.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Ricardo H. Nochetto