English

On the Dirichlet semigroup for Ornstein -- Uhlenbeck operators in subsets of Hilbert spaces

Analysis of PDEs 2010-06-09 v1

Abstract

We consider a family of self-adjoint Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators LαL_{\alpha} in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space H having the same gaussian invariant measure μ\mu for all α[0,1]\alpha \in [0,1]. We study the Dirichlet problem for the equation λϕLαϕ=f\lambda \phi - L_{\alpha}\phi = f in a closed set K, with fL2(K,μ)f\in L^2(K, \mu). We first prove that the variational solution, trivially provided by the Lax---Milgram theorem, can be represented, as expected, by means of the transition semigroup stopped to K. Then we address two problems: 1) the regularity of the solution φ\varphi (which is by definition in a Sobolev space Wα1,2(K,μ)W^{1,2}_{\alpha}(K,\mu)) of the Dirichlet problem; 2) the meaning of the Dirichlet boundary condition. Concerning regularity, we are able to prove interior Wα2,2W^{2,2}_{\alpha} regularity results; concerning the boundary condition we consider both irregular and regular boundaries. In the first case we content to have a solution whose null extension outside K belongs to Wα1,2(H,μ)W^{1,2}_{\alpha}(H,\mu). In the second case we exploit the Malliavin's theory of surface integrals which is recalled in the Appendix of the paper, then we are able to give a meaning to the trace of ϕ\phi at the boundary of K and to show that it vanishes, as it is natural.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.1523,
  title  = {On the Dirichlet semigroup for Ornstein -- Uhlenbeck operators in subsets of Hilbert spaces},
  author = {Giuseppe Da Prato and Alessandra Lunardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.1523},
  year   = {2010}
}