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We study the long time behavior of an asymmetric size-structured measure-valued growth-fragmentation branching process that models the dynamics of a population of cells taking into account physiological and morphological asymmetry at…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Bertrand Cloez , Benoîte de Saporta , Tristan Roget

How far is neuroepithelial cell proliferation in the developing central nervous system a deterministic process? Or, to put it in a more precise way, how accurately can it be described by a deterministic mathematical model? To provide tracks…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Jean Clairambault , Vladimir Flores , Benoit Perthame , Melina Rapacioli , Edmundo Rofman , Rafael Verdes

Tissue homeostasis, the biological process of maintaining a steady state in tissue via control of cell proliferation, death, and metabolic function, is essential for the development, growth, maintenance, and proper function of living…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 KVS Chaithanya , Jan Rozman , Andrej Košmrlj , Rastko Sknepnek

Cell migration is closely linked to cell shape, yet cell size is often assumed to remain constant. This assumption is challenged by recent experiments showing that cells undergo volume loss during spreading and swelling upon activation,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Jonathan E. Ron , Ram M. Adar

We study a stochastic phase-field model for tumor growth dynamics coupling a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation for the tumor phase parameter with a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation governing the nutrient proportion. We prove strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Carlo Orrieri , Elisabetta Rocca , Luca Scarpa

Time-resolved single-cell omics data offers high-throughput, genome-wide measurements of cellular states, which are instrumental to reverse-engineer the processes underpinning cell fate. Such technologies are inherently destructive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Stephen Zhang , Suryanarayana Maddu , Xiaojie Qiu , Victor Chardès

The dynamics of cellular pattern formation is crucial for understanding embryonic development and tissue morphogenesis. Recent studies have shown that human dermal fibroblasts cultured on liquid crystal elastomers can exhibit an increase in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Mengyang Gu , Xinyi Fang , Yimin Luo

In this paper, we analyze the use of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to model dynamical systems subjected to bounded noisy perturbations. In order to discuss the main characteristics of this new approach we consider some basic models in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tomás Caraballo , Renato Colucci , Javier López-de-la-Cruz , Alain Rapaport

We present feature finding and tracking algorithms in 3D in living cells, and demonstrate their utility to measure metrics important in cell biological processes. We developed a computational imaging hybrid approach that combines automated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 Kemp Plumb , Sarah Elaz , Vincent Pelletier , Maria L. Kilfoil

During development, spatio-temporal patterns ranging from checkerboard to engulfing occur with precise proportions of the respective cell fates. Key developmental regulators are intracellular transcriptional interactions and intercellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Simon Schardt , Sabine C. Fischer

We give a refined description of the dominant spectrum of a non-local operator that models growth and equal mitosis of cells. More precisely we look at the spectrum in half planes at the right hand side of the first accumulation point of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Pierre Gabriel , Bruce van Brunt , Graeme Charles Wake , Ali Ashher Zaidi

We study the stochastic growth process in discrete time $x_{i+1} = (1 + \mu_i) x_i$ with growth rate $\mu_i = \rho e^{Z_i - \frac12 var(Z_i)}$ proportional to the exponential of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O-U) process $dZ_t = - \gamma Z_t dt +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Dan Pirjol

Tumor growth has long been a target of investigation within the context of mathematical and computer modelling. The objective of this study is to propose and analyze a two-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata model to describe…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 E. A. Reis , L. B. L. Santos , S. T. R. Pinho

Functional data present as functions or curves possessing a spatial or temporal component. These components by nature have a fixed observational domain. Consequently, any asymptotic investigation requires modelling the increased correlation…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-11 Cory W. Natoli , Edward D. White , Beau A. Nunnally , Alex J. Gutman , Raymond R. Hill

Protein distributions measured under a broad set of conditions in bacteria and yeast were shown to exhibit a common skewed shape, with variances depending quadratically on means. For bacteria these properties were reproduced by temporal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Naama Brenner , C. M. Newman , Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin , Hanna Salman , D. L. Stein

We investigate morphologies of proliferating cellular tissues using a newly developed numerical simulation model for mechanical cell division and migration in 2D. The model is applied to a bimodal mixture consisting of stiff cells with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Pranav Madhikar , Jan Åström , Björn Baumeier , Mikko Karttunen

In this paper we develop a probabilistic micro-scale compartmental model and use it to study macro-scale properties of axonal transport, the process by which intracellular cargo is moved in the axons of neurons. By directly modeling the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Lea Popovic , Scott A. McKinley , Michael C. Reed

Discrete time, spatially extended models play an important role in ecology, modelling population dynamics of species ranging from micro-organisms to birds. An important question is how 'bottom up', individual-based models can be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-20 Linnéa Gyllingberg , David J. T. Sumpter , Åke Brännström

We generalize a model of growth over a disordered environment, to a large class of It\=o processes. In particular, we study how the microscopic properties of the noise influence the macroscopic growth rate. The present model can account for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-26 Thomas Gueudré

Experiments show that when a monolayer of cells cultured on an elastic substrate is subject to a cyclic stretch, cells tend to re-orient either perpendicularly or at an oblique angle with respect to the main direction of the stretch. Due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-03 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi
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