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Adaptive radar waveform design grounded in information-theoretic principles is critical for advancing cognitive radar performance in complex environments. This paper investigates the optimization of phase-coded waveforms under constant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Ruofeng Yu , Caiguang Zhang , Chenyang Luo , Mengdi Bai , Shangqu Yan , Wei Yang , Yaowen Fu

The robust estimation of the mounting angle for millimeter-wave automotive radars installed on moving vehicles is investigated. We propose a novel signal processing pipeline that combines radar and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Simin Zhu , Satish Ravindran , Lihui Chen , Alexander Yarovoy , Francesco Fioranelli

This letter introduces an intelligent Real-time Dual-functional Radar-Communication (iRDRC) system for autonomous vehicles (AVs). This system enables an AV to perform both radar and data communications functions to maximize bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato

Integrating functions such as radar and communication into a single system is of great significance for the miniaturization and functional integration of future electronic warfare and 6G systems. Here, we show a dual-functional microwave…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Taixia Shi , Fangzheng Zhang , Yang Chen

We propose a collision recovery algorithm with the aid of machine learning (ML-aided) for passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems. The proposed method aims at recovering the tags under collision to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Talha Akyildiz , Raymond Ku , Nicholas Harder , Najme Ebrahimi , Hessam Mahdavifar

Joint radar-communication (JRC) waveform can be used for simultaneous radar detection and communication in the same frequency band. However, radar detection processing requires the prior knowledge of the waveform including the embedded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Yuan Quan , Fulai Wang , Longfei Shi , Jiazhi Ma

Range profiling refers to the measurement of target response along the radar slant range. It plays an important role in automatic target recognition. In this paper, we consider the design of transmit waveform to improve the range profiling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Bo Tang , Jun Liu , Hai Wang , Yihua Hu

Integrated passive radar (IPR) can be regarded as next generation passive radar technology, which aims to integrate communication and radar systems. Unlike conventional passive radar, which does not prioritize communication-centric radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Amir Zaimbashi , Maria Sabrina Greco , Fulvio Gini

"This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible." Driver's interaction with a vehicle via automatic gesture recognition is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Netanel Blumenfeld , Inna Stainvas , Igal Bilik

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is promising for traffic monitoring, but its extensive data and sensitivity to vibrations, causing noise, pose computational challenges. To address this, we propose a two-step deep-learning workflow with…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Dongzi Xie , Xinming Wu , Zhixiang Guo , Heting Hong , Baoshan Wang , Yingjiao Rong

In a unified system of passive radar and communication systems of joint transmitter platform, information intended for a communication receiver may be eavesdropped by a passive radar receiver (RR), thereby undermining the security of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Batu K. Chalise , Moeness G. Amin

With its small size, low cost and all-weather operation, millimeter-wave radar can accurately measure the distance, azimuth and radial velocity of a target compared to other traffic sensors. However, in practice, millimeter-wave radars are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Lulu Liu , Runwei Guan , Fei Ma , Jeremy Smith , Yutao Yue

Herein, an interference-aware predictive aerial-and-terrestrial communication problem is studied, where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) delivers some data payload to a few nodes within a communication deadline. The first challenge is the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Bowen Li , Junting Chen

This work characterises the effect of mutual interference in a planar network of pulsed-radar devices. Using stochastic geometry tools and a strongest interferer approximation, we derive simple closed-form expressions that pinpoint the role…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Andrea Munari , Ljiljana Simić , Marina Petrova

Recent technological advancements are making the use of compact, low-cost, low-power mm-wave radars viable for providing environmental awareness in a number of applications, ranging from automotive to indoor mapping and radio resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Andrea Munari , Nina Grosheva , Ljiljana Simić , Petri Mähönen

The stepped-frequency (SF) waveform is an effective way to achieve high range resolution (HRR) in modern radars. In this paper, we determine some fundamental limits of SF waveforms on ambiguity, stability and accuracy of stable targets…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang , Tianyao Huang

Frequency-hopping (FH) joint radar-communications (JRC) can offer excellent security for integrated sensing and communication systems. However, existing JRC schemes mainly embed information using only the sub-pulse frequencies and hence the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Linh Manh Hoang , J. Andrew Zhang , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang

New generation of radar systems will need to coexist with other radio frequency (RF) systems, anticipating their behavior and reacting appropriately to avoid interference. In light of this requirement, this paper designs, implements, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , Ehsan Raei , Sumit Kumar , Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao

Distributed phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (phased-MIMO) radar systems have attracted wide attention in target detection and tracking. However, the phase-shifting circuits in phased subarrays contribute to high power consumption and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Qian Li , Ziang Yang , Dou Li , Hongliang Zhang

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radars have attracted significant attention from both academia and industry due to their capability to operate in extreme weather conditions. However, they face challenges in terms of sparsity and noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Ruibin Zhang , Donglai Xue , Yuhan Wang , Ruixu Geng , Fei Gao