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We derive upper and lower bounds on the determinant of an exponential matrix. They can be transformed into corresponding bounds for the determinant of a univariate Gaussian matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael S. Floater

In this paper, we study non-trivial upper bounds for the sum $\sum \limits_{n \in S} |\lambda_f(n)|$ where $f$ is a normalized Maass eigencusp form for the full modular group, $\lambda_f(n)$ is the $n$th normalized Fourier coefficient of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 K Venkatasubbareddy , Amrinder Kaur , Ayyadurai Sankaranarayanan

Let $\phi(n)$ be the Euler totient function and $\phi_k(n)$ its $k$-fold iterate. In this note, we improve the upper bound for the number of positive $n\leqslant x$ such that $\phi_{k+1}(n)\geqslant cn$. Comparing with the upper bound which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Pei Gao , Qiyu Yang

We improve the exponent for the discrete Fourier restriction to the $n$ dimensional sphere, from $p=\frac{2(n+1)}{n-3}$ to $p=\frac{2n}{n-3}$, when $n\ge 4$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

Using a recent verification of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $3\cdot 10^{12}$, we provide strong estimates on $\pi(x)$ and other prime counting functions for finite ranges of $x$. In particular, we get that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Daniel R. Johnston

Upper bound estimates for the exponential sum $$ \sum_{K<\kappa_j\le K'<2K} \alpha_j H_j^3(1/2) \cos(\k_j\log({4{\rm e}T\over \kappa_j})) \qquad(T^\epsilon \le K \le T^{1/2-\epsilon}) $$ are considered, where $\alpha_j =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Aleksandar Ivić

It is shown, subject to the abc-conjecture, that \[\sum_{n\le N}\exp(2\pi i\alpha n^3)\ll_{\epsilon,\alpha}N^{5/7+\epsilon}\] for any $\epsilon>0$ and any quadratic irrational $\alpha$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 D. R. Heath-Brown

We establish completely log-free bounds for exponential sums over the primes and the M\"{o}bius function. Let $0<\eta \leq 1/10$, and suppose $\alpha = a/q + \delta/x$, with $(a,q)=1$ and $|\delta| \leq x^{1/5 + \eta}/q$, and set $\delta_0…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Priyamvad Srivastav

The method of proof of Balog and Ruzsa and the large sieve of Linnik are used to investigate the behaviour of the $L^{1}$ norm of a wide class of exponential sums over the square-free integers and the primes. Further, a new proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Emily Eckels , Steven Jin , Andrew Ledoan , Brian Tobin

A partial fraction decomposition of the Fermi function resulting in a finite sum over simple poles is proposed. This allows for efficient calculations involving the Fermi function in various contexts of electronic structure or electron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-10 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

In this paper, we obtain a sharp upper bound for the sum of the first $k$-th eigenvalues for this Dirichlet problem of poly-Laplacian with any order, which is viewed as an extension of the result due to Cheng and Wei (Journal of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lingzhong Zeng

Let $f(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z}[x, y]$ be a cubic form with non-zero discriminant, and for each integer $m \in \mathbb{Z}$, let, $N_{f}(m)=\#\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z}^{2}: f(x, y)=m\right\} $. In 1983, Silverman proved that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Saunak Bhattacharjee

We prove that when $f$ is a Rademacher random multiplicative function for any $\epsilon>0$, then $\sum_{n \leqslant x}\frac{f(n)}{\sqrt{n}} \ll (\log\log(x))^{3/4+\epsilon}$ for almost all $f$. We also show that there exist arbitrarily…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Christopher Atherfold

An effective upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer solution to the system of cubic forms \[ \begin{cases} F = c_{1}x_1^3 + c_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + c_{n}x_n^3 = 0, \\ G = d_{1}x_1^3 + d_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + d_{n}x_n^3 =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yixiu Xiao , Hongze Li

First we prove a modified version of the famous Lemma on the mean square estimate for exponential sums, by plugging the Cesaro weights in the right hand side of Gallagher's inequality. Then we apply it, in order to establish a mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

Let $M^m$ be an $m$-dimensional, smooth and closed manifold, equipped with a smooth involution $T\colon M^m \to M^m$ fixing submanifolds $F^n$ and $F^4$ of dimensions $n$ and $4$, respectively, where $4<n<m$ and $F^n\cup F^4$ does not…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Arijit Nath , Avijit Nath

We prove that the upper bound for the van der Corput property of the set of perfect squares is O((log n)^{-1/3}), giving an answer to a problem considered by Ruzsa and Montgomery. We do it by constructing non-negative valued, normed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Sinisa Slijepcevic

A \emph{square} is a word of the form $uu$, where $u$ is a nonempty finite word. Given a finite word $w$ of length $n$, let $[w]$ denote the corresponding \emph{circular word}, i.e., the set of all cyclic rotations of $w$. We study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Shuo Li , Yuan Song

The free propagator for the scalar $\lambda \phi^4$--theory is calculated exactly up to the second derivative of a background field. Using this propagator I compute the one--loop effective action, which then contains all powers of the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors

Let $\lambda_{\pi}(m,n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a Hecke-Maass cusp form $\pi$ for $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ and $\lambda_{f}(n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of Hecke-eigen form $f$ for $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. The aim of this article is to get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Sumit Kumar , Kummari Mallesham , Saurabh Kumar Singh