English

Derivatives as an IR Regulator for Massless Fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-10-28 v1

Abstract

The free propagator for the scalar λϕ4\lambda \phi^4--theory is calculated exactly up to the second derivative of a background field. Using this propagator I compute the one--loop effective action, which then contains all powers of the field but with at most two derivatives acting on each field. The standard derivative expansion, which only has a finite number of derivatives in each term, breaks down for small fields when the mass is zero, while the expression obtained here has a well--defined expansion in ϕ\phi. In this way the resummation of derivatives cures the naive IR divergence. The extension to finite temperature is also discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9503171,
  title  = {Derivatives as an IR Regulator for Massless Fields},
  author = {Per Elmfors},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9503171},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Latex

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:54:01.868Z