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Related papers: dsDNA persistence length with divalent ions

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Using high-throughput Tethered Particle Motion single molecule experiments, the double-stranded DNA persistence length, $L_p$, is measured in solutions with Na$^+$ and Mg$^{2+}$ ions of various ionic strengths, $I$. Several theoretical…

The persistence length of a single, intrinsically rigid polyelectrolyte chain, above the Manning condensation threshold is investigated theoretically in presence of added salt. Using a loop expansion method, the partition function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

Even though the persistence length $L_P$ of double-stranded DNA plays a pivotal role in cell biology and nanotechnologies, its dependence on ionic strength $I$ lacks a consensual description. Using a high-throughput single-molecule…

Persistence length of dsDNA is known to decrease with increase in ionic concentration of the solution. In contrast to this, here we show that persistence length of dsDNA increases dramatically as a function of ionic liquid (IL)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ashok Garai , Debostuti Ghoshdastidar , Sanjib Senapati , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the role of cations on the stability of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules.It is known that the two strands of double stranded DNA(dsDNA) have negative charge due to phosphate group. Cations in the form of salt in the solution,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

Intracellular positive ions neutralise negative charges on the phosphates of a DNA strand conferring greater strength on the hydrogen bonds that connect complementary strands into a double helix and so confer enhanced stability. Beyond a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-25 Arghya Maity , Amar Singh , Navin Singh

Many charged polymers, including nucleic acids, are locally stiff. Their bending rigidity -- quantified by the persistence length --, depends crucially on Coulombic features, such as the ionic strength of the solution which offers a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 E. Trizac , T. Shen

The flexibility and stiffness of small DNA play a fundamental role ranging from several biophysical processes to nano-technological applications. Here, we estimate the mechanical properties of short double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) having length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-09 Supriyo Naskar , Prabal K. Maiti

The distance-resolved effective interaction potential between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. Adding counterions first yields an attractive minimum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen , G. Gompper

While analyzing the persistence length of DNA atomistic simulations Wu et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 142, 125103 (2015)] introduced an empirical formula to account for the observed length-dependence. In particular they found that the persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-26 Midas Segers , Enrico Skoruppa , Jan A. Stevens , Merijn Vangilbergen , Aderik Voorspoels , Enrico Carlon

Properties of polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions are intensively investigated by a coarse-grained model. The concentration of salt and the size of tetravalent counterions are found playing a decisive role on chain properties. If…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Pai-Yi Hsiao

The authors measure the persistence and contour lengths of DNA-psoralen complexes, as a function of psoralen concentration, for intercalated and crosslinked complexes. In both cases, the persistence length monotonically increases until a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 M. S. Rocha , A. D. Lúcio , S. S. Alexandre , R. W. Nunes , O. N. Mesquita

Dielectric spectroscopy is used to investigate fundamental length scales of 146 bp short-fragment (nucleosomal) dilute Na-DNA solutions. Two relaxation modes are detected: the high- and the low-frequency mode. Dependence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-02 S. Tomic , S. Dolanski Babic , T. Ivek , T. Vuletic , S. Krca , F. Livolant , R. Podgornik

Solid-state nanopores are single molecule sensors that measure changes in ionic current as charged polymers such as DNA pass through. Here, we present comprehensive experiments on the length, voltage and salt dependence of the frequency of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicholas A. W. Bell , Murugappan Muthukumar , Ulrich F. Keyser

A study of a model rod-like polyelectrolyte molecule immersed into a monovalent or divalent electrolyte is presented. Results from the hypernetted-chain/mean spherical approximation (HNC/MSA) theory, for inhomogeneous charged fluids, {\ch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Deserno , Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Christian Holm , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

We develop a robust coarse-grained model for single and double stranded DNA by representing each nucleotide by three interaction sites (TIS) located at the centers of mass of sugar, phosphate, and base. The resulting TIS model includes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Debayan Chakraborty , Naoto Hori , Dave Thirumalai

The study of configurational parameters of deformed DNA is a relevant problem in research of such important biological process as double helix compactization in cell. The deformations accompanied with local disruptions of the regular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Kyrylo Simonov , Sergey N. Volkov

The effect of magnesium ion Mg2+ on the dielectric relaxation of semidilute DNA aqueous solutions has been studied by means of dielectric spectroscopy in the 100 Hz-100 MHz frequency range. De Gennes-Pfeuty-Dobrynin semidilute solution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Danijel Grgičin , Sanja Dolanski Babić , Tomislav Ivek , Silvia Tomić , Rudi Podgornik

The effective force between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated as a function of their mutual separation for different valencies of counter- and salt ions and different salt concentrations. Computer simulations of the primitive model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , G. Gompper , H. Löwen

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

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