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We investigate nonradial $f$-mode oscillations of protoneutron stars in full general relativity, employing equations of state described by the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory or the relativistic mean field model, while assuming isentropy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Zi-Yue Zheng , Ting-Ting Sun , Huan Chen , Jin-Biao Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

We examine the gravitational wave frequencies of the fundamental ($f$-) and 1st pressure ($p_1$-) modes excited in the neutron star models constructed with the quark-hadron crossover (QHC) type equations of state (EOS). We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Hajime Sotani , Toru Kojo

We show that for realistic equations of state of dense matter, the universal proportionality factor relating the maximum rotation rate of neutron stars due to mass-shedding limit to the mass and radius of maximum allowable mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Lasota , P. Haensel , M. A. Abramowicz

High massive compact stars have been reported recently in the literature, providing strong constraints on the properties of the ultradense matter beyond the saturation nuclear density. In view of these results, the calculations of quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Hilario Rodrigues , Sergio B. Duarte , Jos Carlos T. de Oliveira

We study by computational means the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in a post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate systematically the quark-hadron mixed phase in dense stellar matter, and its influence on compact star structures. The properties of quark matter and hadronic matter are fixed based on various model predictions. Beside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hong Shen , Hajime Togashi

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

We extract the equation of state of hot quark matter from a holographic 2+1 flavor QCD model, which could form the core of a stable compact star. By adding a thin hadron shell, a new type of hybrid star is constructed. With the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Le-Feng Chen , Heng-Yi Yuan , Meng-Hua Zhou , Kun Lu , Jing-Yi Wu , Kilar Zhang

Knowledge of the equation of state of the baryon matter plays a decisive role in the description of neutron stars. With an increase of the baryon density the filling of Fermi seas of hyperons and $\Delta$ isobars becomes possible. Their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 K. A. Maslov , E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Aims: We present a new microscopic hadron-quark hybrid equation of state model for astrophysical applications, from which compact hybrid star configurations are constructed. These are composed of a quark core and a hadronic shell with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-29 Sanjin Benic , David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , Tobias Fischer , Stefan Typel

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

We study the existence and structure of static and slowly rotating neutron stars (NSs) in a particular truncation of scalar torsion theory with a scalar field $ \phi $ non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar, and a potential of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Youcef Kehal , Khireddine Nouicer , Hamza Boumaza

The opportunity to study physics at supra-nuclear densities through X-ray observations of neutron stars has led to in-depth investigations of certain approximately universal relations that can remove degeneracies in pulse profile models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Joseph Bretz , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We numerically investigate global properties of rotating neutron stars using the allowed band of QCD equations of state derived by Kurkela et al. This band is constrained by chiral effective theory at low densities and perturbative QCD at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-13 Tyler Gorda

We have developed a numerical code to study the deformation ($\varepsilon = (I_{zz}-I_{xx})/I_{zz}$, where $I_{ii}$ are the moments of inertia) of neutron stars in rapidly rotation in a fully general relativistic calculation. We have found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. N. de Araujo , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , M. Cattani , J. E. Horvath

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

Binary neutron star mergers are studied using nonlinear 3+1 numerical relativity simulations and the analytical effective-one-body (EOB) model. The EOB model predicts quasiuniversal relations between the mass-rescaled gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar , Simone Balmelli , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

We discuss $\beta$-equilibrated and charge neutral matter involving hyperons and $\bar K$ condensates within relativistic models. It is observed that populations of baryons are strongly affected by the presence of antikaon condensates.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Debades Bandyopadhyay

Measurements of neutron-star macrophysical properties thanks to multimessenger observations offer the possibility to constrain the properties of nuclear matter. Indeed cold and dense matter as found inside neutron stars, in particular in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-09 Lami Suleiman , Morgane Fortin , Julian Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

The effects of internal quark structure of baryons on the composition and structure of neutron star matter with hyperons are investigated in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The QMC model is based on mean-field description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pal , M. Hanauske , I. Zakout , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner