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A number of hadronic equations of state for neutron stars have been investigated for the purpose of the present paper, considering the fact that at sufficiently high density, heavy baryons and quark phases may appear. The observational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy , Gargi Chaudhuri

The dense material in a compact star from a supernova remnant is beyond terrestrial experimentation, so phenomenological modeling is used to match astrophysical observations. This is crucial due to the complex sensitivity of compact star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Anil Kumar , Vishal Parmar , Monika Sinha

The recent discovery of the universal I-Love-Q relations connecting the moment of inertia, tidal deformability, and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars is intriguing and totally unexpected. In this paper, we provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. -H. Sham , T. K. Chan , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

We use covariant density functional theory to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in compact stars at non-zero temperature, including the full baryon octet as well as the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states. Global properties of hot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-15 Adriana R. Raduta , Micaela Oertel , Armen Sedrakian

Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-30 Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

We investigated universal relations for compact stars rotating at the Keplerian (mass-shedding) limit, which is highly relevant for understanding the rapidly rotating objects formed in the aftermath of a neutron star-neutron star merger.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Pion Sudarshan Yeasin , Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li

Several global parameters of compact stars are related via empirical relations, which are (nearly) independent of the underlying equation of state (EoS) of dense matter and, therefore, are said to be universal. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-27 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Armen Sedrakian , Mateusz Cierniak , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , David B. Blaschke

Recently it was shown that slowly rotating neutron stars exhibit an interesting correlation between their moment of inertia $I$, their quadrupole moment $Q$, and their tidal deformation Love number $\lambda$ (the I-Love-Q relations),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 George Pappas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

Neutron stars and quark stars are ideal laboratories to study fundamental physics at supra nuclear densities and strong gravitational fields. Astrophysical observables, however, depend strongly on the star's internal structure, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-27 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In the study of rotating neutron stars the $I$-Love-$Q$ relations refer to the existence of various approximate, equation of state-independent relations involving the moment of inertia, the Love number and the quadrupole moment. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy

The nature of the highly dense matter inside the supernova remnant compact star is not constrained by terrestrial experiments and hence modeled phenomenologically to accommodate the astrophysical observations from compact stars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Anil Kumar , Manoj Kumar Ghosh , Pratik Thakur , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

Certain physical quantities that characterize neutron stars and quark stars (e.g. their mass, spin angular momentum and quadrupole moment) are interrelated in a way that is approximately insensitive to their internal structure. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In spite of the diversity in the equations of state of nuclear matter, the recently discovered I-Love-Q relations [Yagi and Yunes, Science {\bf 341}, 365 (2013)], which relate the moment of inertia, tidal Love number (deformability) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. K. Chan , Atma P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

In this work, we investigate hot, isentropic compact stars in the limiting cases of static and maximally rotating configurations, focusing on how variations in the symmetry energy of the equation of state derived from covariant density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Micaela Oertel

Recently, general relations among the quadrupole moment (Q), the moment of inertia (I), and the tidal deformability (Love number) of a neutron star were shown to exist. They are nearly independent of the nuclear matter equation of state and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 Brynmor Haskell , Riccardo Ciolfi , Francesco Pannarale , Luciano Rezzolla

Neutron stars are expected to have a tight relation between their moment of inertia ($I$), tidal deformability ($\lambda$, which is related to the Love number), and rotational mass quadrupole moment ($Q$) that is nearly independent of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Ernesto Benitez , Joseph Weller , Victor Guedes , Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller

The emergence of the I-Love-Q relations, revealing that the moment of inertia, the tidal Love number (deformability) and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars are, to high accuracy, interconnected in a universal way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 T. K. Chan , AtMa P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi
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