English

Predictions on observing hot holographic quark star with gravitational waves

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-01 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We extract the equation of state of hot quark matter from a holographic 2+1 flavor QCD model, which could form the core of a stable compact star. By adding a thin hadron shell, a new type of hybrid star is constructed. With the temperature serving as a parameter, the EoS varies and we obtain stable stars with mass ranging from about 5 to 30 solar masses, and the maximum compactness around 0.2. The I-Love-Q-C relations are further discussed, and compared with the neutron star cases. These compact stars are candidates for black hole mimickers, which could be observed by gravitational waves and distinguished by properties like nonzero tidal Love number and electromagnetic signals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.17121,
  title  = {Predictions on observing hot holographic quark star with gravitational waves},
  author = {Le-Feng Chen and Heng-Yi Yuan and Meng-Hua Zhou and Kun Lu and Jing-Yi Wu and Kilar Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.17121},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; v2: typos corrected, published version