Modern compact star observations and the quark matter equation of state
Abstract
We present a hybrid equation of state (EoS) for dense matter that satisfies phenomenological constraints from modern compact star (CS) observations which indicate high maximum masses (M = 2 M_sun) and large radii (R> 12 km). The corresponding isospin symmetric EoS is consistent with flow data analyses of heavy-ion collisions and a deconfinement transition at approx. 0.55 fm^{-3}. The quark matter phase is described by a 3-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model that accounts for scalar diquark condensation and vector meson interactions while the nuclear matter phase is obtained within the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach using the Bonn-A potential. We demonstrate that both pure neutron stars and neutron stars with quark matter cores (QCSs) are consistent with modern CS observations. Hybrid star configurations with a CFL quark core are unstable.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.nucl-th/0609067,
title = {Modern compact star observations and the quark matter equation of state},
author = {T. Klahn and D. Blaschke and F. Sandin and C. Fuchs and A. Faessler and H. Grigorian and G. Ropke and J. Trumper},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/0609067},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
16 pages, 4 figures; published version, important note added in proof