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We give an elementary geometric proof using Ford circles that the convergents of the continued fraction expansion of a real number $\alpha$ coincide with the rationals that are best approximations of the second kind of $\alpha$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Ian Short

For various Hilbert spaces of analytic functions on the unit disk, we characterize when a function $f$ has optimal polynomial approximants given by truncations of a single power series. We also introduce a generalized notion of optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Christopher Felder

The aim of this work is to characterize three fundamental normalization proprieties in lambda-calculus trough the Taylor expansion of $ \lambda$-terms. The general proof strategy consists in stating the dependence of ordinary reduction…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Federico Olimpieri

We show the existence of ``good'' approximations to a real number $\gamma$ using rationals with denominators formed by digits $0$ and $1$ in base $b$. We derive an elementary estimate and enhance this result by managing exponential sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Siddharth Iyer

Let $\alpha\in(0,1)\setminus{\Bbb Q}$ and $K=\{(e^z,e^{\alpha z}):\,|z|\leq1\}\subset{\Bbb C}^2$. If $P$ is a polynomial of degree $n$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$, normalized by $\|P\|_K=1$, we obtain sharp estimates for $\|P\|_{\Delta^2}$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

The class of Lambert series generating functions (LGFs) denoted by $L_{\alpha}(q)$ formally enumerate the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(n) = \sum_{d|n} d^{\alpha}$, for all integers $n \geq 1$ and fixed real-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Maxie D. Schmidt

For $q \in (0, 1)$, the deformed exponential function $f(x) = \sum_{n \geq 1} x^n q^{n(n-1)/2}/n!$ is known to have infinitely many simple and negative zeros $\{x_k(q)\}_{k \geq 1}$. In this paper, we analyze the series expansions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Alexey Kuznetsov

We extend some results recently obtained by Dan Romik about the Taylor coefficients of the theta function $\theta_{3}\left(1\right)$ to the case $\theta_{3}\left(q\right)$ of an arbitrary value of the elliptic modulus $k.$ These results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Tanay Wakhare , Christophe Vignat

This paper discusses various theorems on the approximation capabilities of neural networks (NNs), which are known as universal approximation theorems (UATs). The paper gives a systematic overview of UATs starting from the preliminary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Midhun T Augustine

We revisit the Karagiannidis-Lioumpas (KL) approximation of the Q-function by optimizing its coefficients in terms of absolute error, relative error and total error. For minimizing the maximum absolute/relative error, we describe the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Islam M. Tanash , Taneli Riihonen

In this short note we study uniform approximations to the normal distributions by Jacobi theta functions. We shall show that scaled theta functions approach to a normal distribution exponentially fast.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Ruiming Zhang

We study the Lambert series $\mathscr{L}_q(s,x) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty k^s q^{k x}/(1-q^k)$, for all $s \in \mathbb{C}$. We obtain the complete asymptotic expansion of $\mathscr{L}_q(s,x)$ near $q=1$. Our analysis of the Lambert series yields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Shubho Banerjee , Blake Wilkerson

Sidorov and Vershik showed that in base $G=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}$ and with the digits $0,1$ the numbers $x=nG ~(\text {mod} 1)$ have $\aleph_{0}$ expansions for any $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, while the other elements of $(0, \frac{1}{G-1})$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Yuehua Ge , Bo Tan

In this paper, by use of matrix inversions, we establish a general $q$-expansion formula of arbitrary formal power series $F(z)$ with respect to the base $$\left\{z^n\frac{(az:q)_n}{(bz:q)_n}\bigg|n=0,1,2\cdots\right\}.$$ Some concrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Jin Wang

Let $ r, s>0 $. For a given probability measure $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, let $(\alpha_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of (asymptotically) $L^r(P)$- optimal quantizers. For all $\mu \in \mathbb{R}^d $ and for every $\theta >0$, one defines the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-19 Abass Sagna

In this paper, we introduce a new approximation of the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution based on Tocher's approximation. Also, we assess the quality of the new approximation using two criteria namely the…

Computation · Statistics 2022-06-28 Omar M. Eidous , Mohammad Al-Rawash

Motivated by recent work of George Andrews and Mircea Merca on the expansion of the quotient of the truncation of Euler's pentagonal number series by the complete series, we provide similar expansion results for averages involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Michael J. Schlosser , Nian Hong Zhou

We prove new variants of the Lambert series factorization theorems studied by Merca and Schmidt (2017) which correspond to a more general class of Lambert series expansions of the form $L_a(\alpha, \beta, q) := \sum_{n \geq 1} a_n q^{\alpha…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt

The motivation of this paper is the development of an optimisation method for solving optimisation problems appearing in Chebyshev rational and generalised rational approximation problems, where the approximations are constructed as ratios…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-06 R. Díaz Millán , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

Rational approximations of generalized hypergeometric functions ${}_pF_q$ of type $(n+k,k)$ are constructed by the Drummond and factorial Levin-type sequence transformations. We derive recurrence relations for these rational approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Richard Mikael Slevinsky