English

On series expansions of zeros of the deformed exponential function

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-12-04 v1 Combinatorics Complex Variables

Abstract

For q(0,1)q \in (0, 1), the deformed exponential function f(x)=n1xnqn(n1)/2/n!f(x) = \sum_{n \geq 1} x^n q^{n(n-1)/2}/n! is known to have infinitely many simple and negative zeros {xk(q)}k1\{x_k(q)\}_{k \geq 1}. In this paper, we analyze the series expansions of xk(q)/k-x_k(q)/k and k/xk(q)k/x_k(q) in powers of qq. We prove that the coefficients of these expansions are rational functions of the form Pn(k)/Qn(k)P_n(k)/Q_n(k) and P^n(k)/Qn(k)\widehat{P}_n(k)/Q_n(k), where Qn(k)Z[k]Q_n(k) \in {\mathbb Z}[k] is explicitly defined and the polynomials Pn(k),P^n(k)Z[k]P_n(k), \widehat{P}_n(k)\in {\mathbb Z}[k] can be computed recursively. We provide explicit formulas for the leading coefficients of Pn(k)P_n(k) and P^n(k)\widehat{P}_n(k) and compute the coefficients of these polynomials for n300n \leq 300. Numerical verification shows that Pn(k)P_n(k) and P^n(k)\widehat{P}_n(k) take non-negative values for all kNk \in \mathbb{N} and n300n\le 300, offering further evidence in support of conjectures by Alan Sokal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.02462,
  title  = {On series expansions of zeros of the deformed exponential function},
  author = {Alexey Kuznetsov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02462},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

24 pages, 5 figures