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Conventional meteoroid theory assumes that the dominant mode of ablation is by evaporation following intense heating during atmospheric flight. In this paper we consider the question of whether sputtering may provide an alternative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Rogers , K. A. Hill , R. L. Hawkes

The paper presents numerical models of mean-motion resonances detected in the Quadrantid meteoroid stream consisting of particles of mass 0.003 to 0.03 g, which helps to prove the presence of the following mean-motion resonances: the 1:9…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Georgy E. Sambarov , Anna P. Kartashova , Tatyana Yu. Galushina

Chondritic meteorites provide valuable opportunities to investigate the origins of the solar system. We explore impact jetting as a mechanism of chondrule formation and subsequent pebble accretion as a mechanism of accreting chondrules onto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner , Joseph Masiero , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

Meteoroids of a low-inclination stream hit the Earth arriving from a direction near the ecliptic. The radiant area of stream like this is often divided into two parts: one is situated northward and the other southward of the ecliptic. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 L. Neslušan , T. J. Jopek , R. Rudawska , M. Hajduková , G. Kokhirova

Every second millions of small meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere producing dense plasmas. Radars easily detect these plasmas and researchers use this data to characterize both the meteoroids and the atmosphere. This paper develops a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

We present an algorithm developed to measure the fluxes of major meteor showers as observed in NASA's All-Sky Fireball Network cameras. Measurements of fluxes from the All-Sky cameras not only improve the Meteoroid Environment Office's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Steven Ehlert , Rhiannon Blaauw Erskine

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

The Taurid Complex is a large interplanetary system that contains comet 2P/Encke, several meteoroid streams, and possibly a number of near-Earth asteroids. The size and nature of the system has led to the speculation that it was formed…

This article describes our approach to quantifying the characteristics of meteors such as temperature, chemical composition, and others. We are using a new approach based on colourimetry. We analyze an image of Leonid meteor-6230 obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 B. E. Zhilyaev , V. N. Petukhov , V. N. Reshetnyk , A. P. Vidmachenko

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

Meteoroids originating from the local interstellar medium, traverse the solar system. This has been proven by in situ measurements by interplanetary spacecraft as well as highly sensitive radar measurements. Early attempts to detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf

Based on telescopic observations of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), there is predicted to be a paucity of objects at sub-kilometre sizes. However, several bright fireballs and some meteorites have been tenuously linked to the JFC population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 P. M. Shober , T. Jansen-Sturgeon , P. A. Bland , H. A. R. Devillepoix , E. K. Sansom , M. C. Towner , M. Cupák , R. M. Howie , B. A. D. Hartig

Phaethon (3200) is an active Near Earth Asteroid classified as a B-type object and a suspected former member of the Pallas family. In this article, we search for sources of Phaethon-like orbits originating from the two strongest resonances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Nataša Todorović

Accurate estimation of meteoroid bulk density is crucial for assessing spacecraft impact hazards from sub-millimeter to millimeter-sized meteoroids. Previous studies often used manual tuning or optimization methods to fit ablation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Maximilian Vovk , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Daeyoung Lee , Emma G. Harmos

Understanding the origin of comets requires knowledge of how the Solar System formed from a cloud of dust and gas 4.567 Gyr ago. Here, a review is presented of how the remnants of this formation process, meteorites and to a lesser extent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Bernard Marty , Katherine R. Bermingham , Larry R. Nittler , Sean N. Raymond

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are excellent probes of dark matter (DM) subhalos. Observed Milky Way streams display a remarkable diversity of features: spurs, gaps, kinks, cocoons, and density variations, many attributed…

The nature of the Hyades stream, or Hyades moving group, is a long-standing question of Galactic Astronomy. Is this stream caused by non-axisymmetric perturbations of the galactic potential, such as transient or quasi-stationary spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Famaey , F. Pont , X. Luri , S. Udry , M. Mayor , A. Jorissen

We report on a multi-observatory campaign to examine asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its December 2017 close approach to Earth, in order to improve our measurements of its fundamental parameters, and to search for surface variations, cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert , Quanzhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Xing Gao , Hanjie Tan

Infrasound monitoring has proved to be effective in detection of the meteor generated shock waves. When combined with optical observations of meteors, this technique is also reliable for detecting centimeter-sized meteoroids that usually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Elizabeth A. Silber , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez