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Stellar streams are a promising tool to study the Milky Way's dark matter subhalo population, as interactions with subhalos could produce substructure in streams. However, other possible causes for substructure first need to be well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Hanneke C. Woudenberg , Orlin Koop , Eduardo Balbinot , Amina Helmi

This work studies the dynamical evolution of a possible meteor stream along the orbit of the P\v{r}\'{i}bram meteorite, which originated in the tidal disruption of the putative rubble-pile-like parent body during a close approach to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min

The $100^\circ$-long thin stellar stream in the Milky Way halo, GD-1, has an ensemble of features that may be due to dynamical interactions. Using high-resolution MMT/Hectochelle spectroscopy we show that a spur of GD-1-like stars outside…

The orbital distributions of dust particles in interplanetary space are inferred from several meteoroid data sets under the constraints imposed by the orbital evolution of the particles due to the planetary gravity and Poynting-Robertson…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Valeri V. Dikarev , Eberhard Grün , William J. Baggaley , David P. Galligan , Markus Landgraf , Rüdiger Jehn

Using the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained deep optical images reaching stars well below the oldest main sequence turnoff in the spheroid, tidal stream, and outer disk of the Andromeda Galaxy. We…

Sunskirting asteroid (3200) Phaethon has been repeatedly observed in STEREO HI1 imagery to anomalously brighten and produce an antisunward tail for a few days near each perihelion passage, phenomena previously attributed to the ejection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Qicheng Zhang , Karl Battams , Quanzhi Ye , Matthew M. Knight , Carl A. Schmidt

We have analyzed the meteor activity associated with meteoroids of fresh dust trails of Comet 209P/LINEAR, which produced an outburst of the Camelopardalid meteor shower (IAU code #451, CAM) in May 2014. With this aim, we have employed an…

We present the measurements of strange hadron elliptic flow at mid-rapidity in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV using the STAR detector in the years 2010 and 2011. The transverse momentum and collision centrality…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-09-16 Md. Nasim

Within the hierarchical framework for galaxy formation, merging and tidal interactions are expected to shape large galaxies to this day. While major mergers are quite rare at present, minor mergers and satellite disruptions - which result…

The question of the existence of pairs and groups among the meteor showers is opened for a long time. The double station video observation of the 2006 Geminid meteor shower, one of the most active annual showers, is used for the search of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Pavel Spurný , Rostislav Štork , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Bednář

The discovery of the gas cloud G2 on a near-radial orbit about Sgr A* has prompted much speculation on its origin. In this Letter, we propose that G2 formed out of the debris stream produced by the removal of mass from the outer envelope of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The Juno mission has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter's gravitational field, which has been used to obtain information about the planet's composition and internal structure. Several models of Jupiter's structure that fit the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , Simon Müller , Xiaochen Zheng , Ravit Helled , Doug Lin , Andrea Isella

Application of the theoretical results of the author are presented for the case of meteor streams of comet Encke. Theoretical determination of meteor orbit for comet Encke, as a parent body, is presented. Four significant theoretical meteor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Within a 400~pc sphere around the Sun, we search for members of the Pisces-Eridanus (Psc-Eri) stellar stream in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) data set. We compare basic astrophysical characteristics of the stream with those of the Pleiades.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Siegfried Röser , Elena Schilbach

We analyze the outburst experienced by the September $\varepsilon$-Perseid meteor shower on 9 September 2013. As a result of our monitoring the atmospheric trajectory of 60 multi-station events observed over Spain was obtained and accurate…

SHORTENED ABSTRACT: We present numerical investigations designed to critically test models of the origin of the Magellanic Stream. The most developed model is the tidal model which fails to reproduce several of its characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ben Moore , Marc Davis

The zodiacal dust complex, a population of dust and small particles that pervades the Solar System, provides important insight into the formation and dynamics of planets, comets, asteroids, and other bodies. Here we present a new set of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , John Baker , Tyson Littenberg , Sophie Hourihane , Nicole Pagane , Petr Pokorny , Diego Janches , Michele Armano , Heather Audley , G. Auger , Jonathan Baird , Massimo Bassan , Pierre Binetruy , Michael Born , D. Bortoluzzi , N. Brandt , M. Caleno , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A. M. Cruise , K. Danzmann , M. de Deus Silva , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , I. Diepholz , G. Dixon , R. Dolesi , N. Dunbar , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , E. Fitzsimons , R. Flatscher , M. Freschi , C. Garcia Marirrodriga , R. Gerndt , L. Gesa , F. Gibert , D. Giardini , R. Giusteri , A. Grado , C. Grimani , J. Gryzmisch , I. Harrison , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , D. Hollington , D. Hoyland , M. Hueller , H. Inchauspe , O. Jennrich , P. Jetzer , B. Johlander , N. Karnesis , B. Kaune , N. Korsakova , C. Killow , J. A. Lobo , I. Lloro , L. Liu , J. P. Lopez-Zaragoza , R. Maarschalkerweerd , D. Mance , V. Martin , L. Martin-Polo , J. Martino , F. Martin-Porqueras , S. Madden , I. Mateos , P. W. McNamara , J. Mendes , L. Mendes , M. Nofarias , S. Paczkowski , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , P. Pivato , E. Plagnol , P. Prat , U. Ragnit , J. Ramos-Castro , J. Reiche , D. Robertson , H. Rozemeijer , F. Rivas , G. Russano , P. Sarra , A. Schleicher , D. Shaul , C. Soperta , R. Stanga , T. Sumner , D. Texier , M. Trobs , D. Vetrungno , S. Vitale , G. Wanner , H. Ward , P. Wass , D. Wealthy , W. J. Weber , L. Wissel , A. Wittchen , A. Zambotti , C. Zanoni , T. Ziegler , P. Zweifel

We present a model for producing tidal streams from disrupting progenitors in arbitrary potentials, utilizing the idea that the majority of stars escape from the progenitor's two Lagrange points. The method involves releasing test particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Bowden , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

Meteorites, and in particular primitive meteorites (chondrites), are irreplaceable probes of the solar protoplanetary disk. We review their essential properties and endeavour to place them in astrophysical context. The earliest solar system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Emmanuel Jacquet , Cornelis Dullemond , Joanna Drążkowska , Steven Desch
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